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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.85.2021.tde-08092021-134533
Document
Author
Full name
Rodrigo Silva dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Hamada, Margarida Mizue (President)
Cavallaro, Francisco de Assis
Janasi, Valdecir de Assis
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização de rochas vulcânicas, quanto à morfologia, distribuição interna e interconexão das suas vesículas  
Keywords in Portuguese
interconexão entre as vesículas
radiação gama
reservatório de fluidos
rocha vulcânica vesicular
Tomógrafo Industrial de 3ª geração
Abstract in Portuguese
Rocha vulcânica é a designação dada em geologia para as rochas ígneas extrusivas. Um tipo de rocha ígnea de interesse, em termos econômicos, é a vesicular, desde que o conhecimento da sua morfologia (posição, tamanho e interconecticvidade das vesículas) dessas estruturas dentro do derrame, como também, devido à possibilidade dessas rochas armazenarem fluidos (água e hidrocarbonetos). Nesse trabalho, algumas amostras de rocha vulcânica vesicular da Bacia do Paraná foram caracterizadas, visando somar informações para o conhecimento das propriedades dessas rochas como um reservatório de fluidos. Os elementos presentes nas rochas foram identificados e quantificados pela fluorescência de raios X. A petrografia foi utilizada para caracterizar aspectos como: textura, grau de cristalinidade, visibilidade, geometria, arranjo (trama), o tamanho dos cristais, preenchimento da porosidade e dos minerais secundários. A topografia e a morfologia dos minerais foram analisadas usando o Microscópio de Varredura Eletrônica (MEV). As dimensões das vesículas e a interconexão entre elas foram claramente observadas nas imagens reconstruídas das rochas medidas através de um Tomógrafo Industrial de 3ª geração de radiação gama.
Title in English
Characterization of volcanic rocks, regarding morphology, internal distribution and interconnection of vesicles
Keywords in English
3rd generation Industrial Tomograph
fluid reservoir
gamma radiation
interconnection between vesicles
vesicular volcanic rock
Abstract in English
Volcanic rock is a designation in geology given to extrusive igneous rocks. One type of igneous rock of interest, in economic terms, is vesicular, since, besides the knowledge of the morphology (positioning, size, direction, and interconnectivity of the vesicles) of these structures within the spill, there is also an economic interest regarding the possibility of this rock as a reservoir of fluids (water and hydrocarbons). In this work, samples of vesicular volcanic rock from the Paraná Basin were studied for their characterization, aiming to contribute to the knowledge of this rock proprieties as a reservoir of fluids. The elements present inside the rocks were identified and quantified by X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction.The petrography is a method of characterization that analyzes aspects as texture, crystallinity, visibility, geometry, arranje, the size of crystals, porosity primary, and secondary, and minerals secondaries.The topography and the morphology of the minerals were available using the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).The dimensions of the vesicles and the interconnection between them could be clearly observed in the reconstructed images of the rocks measured by the third generation gamma-ray industrial tomography technique.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-09-09
 
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