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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2020.tde-18062020-193449
Document
Author
Full name
Eda Nagayama
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Izarra, Laura Patricia Zuntini de (President)
Carneiro, Maria Luiza Tucci
Krausz, Luis Sergio
Seligmann-Silva, Márcio Orlando
Title in Portuguese
Pós-memória afiliativa, bystanders e apagamento do Holocausto: diálogo transtextual e camadas palimpséticas em Malinski, de Síofra O'Donovan
Keywords in Portuguese
Bystander
Holocausto
Literatura irlandesa contemporânea
Palimpsesto
Polônia contemporânea
Pós-memória
Pós-memória afiliativa
Punctum
Abstract in Portuguese
À luz da proposição de Marianne Hirsch em The generation of postmemory: writing and visual culture after the Holocaust (2012) de pós-memória como uma estrutura geracional de transmissão, Malinski (2000), da irlandesa Síofra ODonovan, é visto como ambíguo resultado da conjugação da herança familiar de afinidade voltada para os perpetradores com a rejeição a ela. Para o trabalho de análise, adota-se o palimpsesto como metáfora paradigmática na busca dos rastros das negatividades sob as camadas da escritura apagamentos, ausências e silenciamentos. A construção de significação por meio dos vestígios toma a dinâmica do punctum de Roland Barthes (1984), em seu potencial de atingir e ferir, bem como de estabelecer um campo cego que remeta aos repertórios individuais e coletivos. Em diálogo com outros textos afins - literários, imagéticos e cinematográficos -, a obra serve de instrumento para uma reflexão sobre a distorção das narrativas históricas e identitárias da Polônia contemporânea envolvendo o Holocausto e antigos perpetradores, assim como sobre o excluído papel de bystander, na prontidão de standby, que ainda nas décadas iniciais do século XXI contribui para a normalização da violência e a crescente indiferença moral nas sociedades.
Title in English
Affiliative post-memory, bystanders and effacement of the Holocaust: transtextual dialogue and palimpsestic layers in Malinski, by Síofra O'Donovan
Keywords in English
Affiliative postmemory
Bystander
Contemporary Irish literature
Contemporary Poland
Holocaust
Palimpsest
Postmemory
Punctum
Abstract in English
In the light of Marianne Hirsch's proposition of postmemory in The generation of postmemory: writing and visual culture after the Holocaust (2012) as a generational structure of transmission, Irish Síofra O'Donovan's Malinski (2000) is seen as an ambiguous result of the conjunction of family inheritance of affinity to perpetrators with the rejection towards it. For this analysis work, palimpsest is adopted as a paradigmatic metaphor in the search for traces of negativities under the layers of writing erasures, absences and silences. The construction of meaning through vestiges takes the dynamic of Roland Barthes' punctum (1984), in its potential to inflict and hurt, and also to create a blind field that refers to individual and collective repertoires. The book thus establishes a dialogue with other related texts - novels, images, films - and, serves as an instrument for reflecting on the distortion of contemporary Poland's historical and identity narratives involving the Holocaust and former perpetrators, as well as on the excluded role of bystander, close to a standby position, which even in the early decades of the 21st century contributes to the normalization of violence and increasing moral indifference in societies.
 
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Publishing Date
2020-06-18
 
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