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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2022.tde-15022023-120323
Document
Author
Full name
Carlos Eduardo Nicolette
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Bacellar, Carlos de Almeida Prado (President)
Ferreira, Roberto Guedes
Marquese, Rafael de Bivar
Mattos, Renato de
Title in Portuguese
À luz do ouro branco: lavoura canavieira paulista e a montagem do parque açucareiro de Campinas (c. 1790-1818)
Keywords in Portuguese
Campinas
Lavoura canavieira
Lista nominativa de habitantes
Século XIX. Escravidão
Abstract in Portuguese
O espaço localizado na serra acima de São Paulo, conhecido como Oeste Paulista, passou por intensas mudanças na passagem do século XVIII para o XIX. Várias foram as vilas que tiveram sua demografia e economia alteradas à medida que eram instalados novos engenhos, à luz do rápido crescimento no preço do açúcar em razão da Revolução de escravizados em Saint-Domingue. A presente dissertação ancora-se na necessidade de compreender as particularidades das transformações econômicas e demográficas na vila de São Carlos, atual Campinas, na conjuntura da colônia; sendo assim, o objetivo central deste trabalho é investigar a montagem do complexo açucareiro em Campinas. O empreendimento analítico se assentou, majoritariamente, na análise serial das listas nominativas de habitantes, das quais foram retiradas todas as informações relacionadas às unidades açucareiras da vila, bem como nos mapas finais de produção do local. Também foram utilizados inventários de senhores de engenho, bem como o cruzamento com outras fontes relacionadas às trajetórias desses indivíduos. A partir da análise serial da documentação, foi possível depreender quais foram os sujeitos que montaram seus engenhos e partidos de cana em Campinas, bem como quais foram seus procedimentos quanto à produção durante a instalação das propriedades. Nesse sentido, tornou-se evidente que houve grandes transformações na paisagem agrária e social de Campinas na passagem do século XVIII para o XIX, passando por uma forte migração de sujeitos livres que desejavam participar da crescente economia açucareira, bem como da intensa compra de escravizados, especialmente africanos
Title in English
In the light of white gold: sugarcane plantations in São Paulo and the construction of the sugar park in Campinas (c. 1790-1818)
Keywords in English
19th Century
Campinas
Nominative list of inhabitants.
Slavery
Sugarcane plantation
Abstract in English
The space located in the mountains above São Paulo, known as Oeste Paulista, underwent intense changes in the passage from the 18th to the 19th century. Several villages had their demography and economy changed as new mills were installed, in light of the rapid rise in the price of sugar due to the Revolution of enslaved people in Saint-Domingue. The present thesis is anchored in the need to understand the particularities of the economic and demographic transformations in the village of São Carlos, currently Campinas, in the conjuncture of the colony; therefore, the main objective of this work is to investigate the assembly of the sugar complex in Campinas. The analytical enterprise was based mostly on the serial analysis of the nominative lists of inhabitants, from which all the information related to the villages sugar units were taken, as well as on the final maps of local production. Inventories of senhores de engenho were also used, as well as cross-referencing with other sources related to the trajectories of these individuals. From the serial analysis of the documentation, it was possible to infer who were the actors who set up their sugarcane mills and sugarcane parties in Campinas, as well as what were their procedures with regard to production during the installation of their properties. In this sense, it became evident that there were major transformations in the agrarian and social landscape of Campinas in the transition from the 18th to the 19th century, through a strong migration of free individuals who wanted to participate in the growing sugar economy, as well as the intense purchase of enslaved people, especially Africans
 
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Publishing Date
2023-02-15
 
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