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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.71.2023.tde-18012024-170223
Document
Author
Full name
Anderson Rogério de Oliveira Tognoli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Figuti, Levy (President)
Borges, Caroline
Carneiro, Gabriela Prestes
Klökler, Daniela Magalhães
Santos, Veronica Wesolowski de Aguiar e
Title in Portuguese
Entre Sambaquieiros e Jês: uma abordagem zooarqueológica das ocupações tardias do litoral sul de Santa Catarina
Keywords in Portuguese
Jês do Sul
Litoral Sul de Santa Catarina
Sambaquis
Sítios Tardios
Zooarqueologia
Abstract in Portuguese
O litoral Sul de Santa Catarina caracteriza-se por apresentar um cenário dinâmico e complexo de ocupação humana, que remonta há 7.500 anos AP, exibindo vários sambaquis monumentais que atestam que esses povos estabeleceram uma estreita ligação com o sistema lagunar, que se estendeu até por volta de 1.500 anos AP, quando verificouse uma mudança da apropriação da paisagem. A partir desse período, denominado de tardio, registra-se maior variabilidade de sítios e um padrão distinto no processo construtivo, transformações que foram associadas crono-culturalmente à chegada dos grupos Jê meridionais. Com a proposta de compreender os aspectos que resultaram dessa interação, essa pesquisa permitiu refinar e avançar um pouco mais no conhecimento sobre a relação entre esses grupos humanos, a fauna e o paleoambiente, durante o período tardio de ocupação nessa região. As análises zooarqueológicas empregadas no sambaqui Eliza (3.350 anos cal AP), nos sítios tardios, Encruzo (1.980 anos cal AP), Morro Grande II (1.860 anos cal AP), Morro Grande I (1.270 anos cal AP), além das ocupações associadas aos Jê, Campo Bom III (780 anos cal AP), Campo II (720 anos cal AP), Campo Bom I (650 anos cal AP) e Arroio da Cruz I (650 anos cal AP), apontaram que esses povos estabeleceram uma interação bastante complexa com a dinâmica paisagem litorânea, explorando principalmente os ambientes estuarino-marinhos, cuja recorrência faunística demonstrou uma intensa captura de peixes e bivalves, e de forma menos recorrente, mamíferos terrestres e marinhos, além de peixes cartilaginosos, répteis e aves. Através da integração de dados zooarqueológicos, cronológicos e paleoambientais, verificou-se vários aspectos que apontaram uma continuidade e transformação cultural que ocorreram do contato entre sambaquieiros e Jês.
Title in English
Between Sambaquieiros and Jês: A zooarchaeologia approach to the late occupations of the southern coast of Santa Catarina.
Keywords in English
Late Site
Shell Mounds
South Coast of Santa Catarina
Southern Jês
Zooarchaeology
Abstract in English
The southern coast of Santa Catarina is characterized by presenting a dynamic and complex scenario of human occupation, which dates to the 7,500 years BP, displaying several monumental shell mounds which attest that these peoples established a close connection with the lagoon system, which extended to around 1,500 years BP, when there was a change in the appropriation of the landscape. From this period onwards, called the late period, greater variability of sites and a distinct pattern in the construction process are registered, transformations that were chrono-culturally associated with the arrival of the southern Jê groups. With the proposal of understanding the aspects that resulted from this interaction, this research allowed to refine and advance a little more in the knowledge about the relationship between these human groups, the fauna and the paleoenvironment, during the late period of occupation in this region. The zooarchaeological analyzes used in the shell mound Eliza (3,350 cal years BP), in the late sites, Encruzo (1,980 cal years BP), Morro Grande II (1,860 cal years BP), Morro Grande I (1,270 cal years BP), in addition to the associated occupations with the Jê, Campo Bom III (780 cal years BP), Campo II (720 cal years BP), Campo Bom I (650 cal years BP) and Arroio da Cruz I (650 cal years BP), pointed out that these peoples established a very complex interaction with the dynamic coastal landscape, exploring mainly the estuarine-marine environment, whose faunistic recurrence demonstrated an intense capture of fish and bivalves, and to a lesser extent, terrestrial and marine mammals, as well as cartilaginous fish, reptiles and birds. Through the integration of zooarchaeological, chronological and paleoenvironmental data, several aspects were verified that point to a continuity and cultural transformation that occurred from the contact between sambaquieiros and Jês.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-01-31
 
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