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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.60.2022.tde-28082023-162107
Document
Author
Full name
Artur de Lara Lima Vaz
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Clososki, Giuliano Cesar (President)
Raminelli, Cristiano
Emery, Flavio da Silva
Santos, Alcindo Aparecido Benito dos
Title in English
Application of continuous flow processes in the synthesis of fentanyl opioids
Keywords in English
Continuous flow
Fentanyl
Organic synthesis
Abstract in English
Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues are fully synthetic opioids of the phenylpiperidine class discovered by Janssen et al. in 1959, found to be the most potent anesthetics known so far, reaching tens of hundreds of times the analgesic potency of morphine. In this work, the preparation of fentanyl, and fentanyl analogues, under continuous flow conditions was investigated. This was accomplished by the multi-step preparation under common batch methodologies, by adaptation of such methods to continuous flow settings, and development of novel synthetic strategies, involving reactions such as azaMichael addition, reductive amination, catalytic hydrogen transfer deprotection, and others. It is shown that the methodologies here discussed were successful in the preparation of fentanyl and its precursors, as well as of remifentanil, a high potent, fast-acting anesthetic, with great clinical importance. The synthetic methodology here investigated may be of interest in the up-scaling of the preparation of this class of synthetic opioids by means of continuous flow techniques.
Title in Portuguese
Aplicação de processos em fluxo contínuo na síntese de opioides fentanílicos
Keywords in Portuguese
Fentanila
Fluxo contínuo
Síntese orgânica
Abstract in Portuguese
Fentanila e análogos são opioides sintéticos da classe das fenilpiperidinas descobertos por Janssen et al. em 1959, e se mostraram os mais potentes anestésicos já conhecidos chegando a possuir dezenas de milhares de vezes o poder analgésico da morfina. Neste trabalho, a preparação da Fentanila e análogos foi investigada em condições de fluxo contínuo. Isto foi feito com a preparação em múltiplas etapas com uso de metodologias clássicas de síntese, adaptações de tais métodos a condições em fluxo, e desenvolvimento de novas estratégias sintéticas, envolvendo reações como adição de aza-Michael, aminação redutiva, desproteções por transferência catalítica de hidrogênio, entre outras. É mostrado aqui que as metodologias discutidas foram exitosas na preparação da Fentanila e precursores, bem como da remifentanila, um anestésico de alta potência e rápida ação e metabolismo de grande importância clínica. A metodologia sintética aqui investigada pode ser de interesse no escalonamento da preparação desta classe de opioides sintéticos por meios de técnicas de fluxo contínuo.
 
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Release Date
2024-11-08
Publishing Date
2023-09-19
 
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