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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2005.tde-25082021-134253
Document
Author
Full name
Rozangela Pereira Marins
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Pelicioni, Maria Cecília Focesi (President)
Reigota, Marcos Antonio dos Santos
Spinola, Aracy Witt de Pinho
Title in Portuguese
Condições de vida dos catadores de caranguejos: uma proposta de educação ambiental em Vitória - (ES)
Keywords in Portuguese
Catadores de Caranguejo
Educação Ambiental
Promoção da Saúde
Sustentabilidade
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente pesquisa, foi realizada no município de Vitória (ES), com a participação de 100 catadores de caranguejos, que atuavam diretamente nessa atividade. Teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização sócio-econômica-cultural e ecológica dos catadores de caranguejos, avaliar os agravos de saúde decorrentes das atividades desenvolvidas e levantar aspectos relacionados à captura do caranguejo que interferem no meio ambiente, visando a conservação do ecossistema manguezal do Município de Vitória. Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizadas entrevistas com formulários contendo questões abertas e fechadas para levantamento dos dados pessoais, familiares e profissionais dos catadores de caranguejo e entrevista com anamnese para levantamento e fichamento dos dados sobre a saúde dos catadores de caranguejo. Entre os resultados obtidos destacam-se a composição do grupo, que era composto exclusivamente por homens, as faixas etárias mais significativas foram entre 28 e 38 anos (38%) e eram também os que detiam a experiência, "o saber popular" e portanto sob este aspecto podem ser considerados como a "população tradicional dos mangues". Grande parte das queixas verificadas durante a avaliação física estão diretamente relacionadas com o esforço despendido na locomoção, captura e transporte dos caranguejos dentro do manguezal. Constatou-se o desconhecimento sobre os cuidados básicos da higiene bucal (95% apresentaram doença periodontal). Em relação ao exame audiométrico 3 (7,5%) apresentaram uma perda auditiva significante, que pode estar associada à utilização de óleo diesel (solvente) no corpo. O resultado do estudo contribuirá, na implantação de medidas efetivas de gestão compartilhada para o município de Vitória, utilização sustentada de seus ecossistemas e melhoria das condições de vida dos catadores de caranguejos.
Title in English
Living conditions of the crab catchers in the municipal district of Vitória, state of Espírito Santo
Keywords in English
Crab Catchers
Environmental Education
Health Promotion
Sustainability
Abstract in English
The present work, carried out in the municipal district of Vitória, state of Espírito Santo, counted with the participation of 100 crab catchers that directly practice their working activity. Its main objectives were to search for the social, economical, cultural and environmental characteristics of those workers, evaluate the problems derived from the activity they perform, and point out aspects related to the catching of crabs that interfere in the environment. These objectives aimed to keep the marsh ecosystem of the municipal district. The data collection was done through interviews during which a questionnaire containing open and closed questions was answered. Its objective was to survey personal, familiar, and professional information about those workers. In addition to that, an interview with anamnesis was carried out in order to keep their files and health state. Among the findings the group composition could be pointed out. It was exclusively composed by men with the age ranging from 28 to 38 years (38%), and those were the ones with much experience - they can be considered "the traditional marsh population" according to a popular saying. Most of the complaints registered during the physical evaluation were directly related to the strength used in the moving, catching and transportation of the crabs in the marshes. There was no knowledge about basic oral hygiene (95% presented Periodontal Disease). As for the Audiometric Exam, 3 catchers (7.5%) showed significant hearing loss, what could be associated to the use of diesel oil (solvent) in the body. Those findings will contribute to the implementation of effective measures of sharing management for the district, to the sustainable use of its ecosystem and resources, as well as to the improvements of the crab catchers' living conditions.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-08-25
 
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