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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.55.2022.tde-01042022-141339
Document
Author
Full name
Andreza Beatriz Jacinto da Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Souza, Leandro Franco de (President)
Brandi, Analice Costacurta
Castelo Filho, Antonio
Mendonça, Márcio Teixeira de
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da Estabilidade de Escoamento de Fluido Não Newtoniano Modelado pelo LPTT
Keywords in Portuguese
Estabilidade de escoamentos
Fluidos viscoelásticos
Modelo LPTT
Teoria de estabilidade linear
Transição laminar-turbulenta
Abstract in Portuguese
Diversos escoamentos de interesse prático são de fluidos viscoelásticos e muitas vezes é desejável saber se estes escoamentos propagam-se no estado laminar ou no turbulento. Embora a hidrodinâmica de fluidos viscoelásticos sejam fortemente afetadas pelo balanço entre forças inerciais e elásticas no escoamento, o efeito da elasticidade sobre a estabilidade de escoamentos inerciais não foi completamente estabelecida. No presente trabalho, estuda-se a transição laminar-turbulenta, em que será investigada a convecção de ondas de Tollmien-Schlichting para o escoamento incompressível bidimensional de Poiseuille para um fluido viscoelástico, utilizando a equação constitutiva linear Phan-Thien Tanner (PTT). Será utilizada a Teoria de Estabilidade Linear (LST) para verificar a estabilidade dos escoamentos de fluidos viscoelásticos a perturbações não estacionárias. Na análise LST as equações são linearizadas para um fluido viscoelástico. Com o propósito de avaliar curvas neutras de estabilidade, diferentes simulações numéricas serão realizadas variando-se os parâmetros adimensionais para o escoamento de fluido viscoelástico e comparando com o fluido Newtoniano.
Title in English
Study of Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow Stability Modeled by LPTT
Keywords in English
Flow stability
Laminar-turbulent transition
Linear stability theory
LPTT model
Viscoelastic fluids
Abstract in English
Several flows of practical interest are viscoelastic fluids and it is often desirable to know whether these flows propagate in the laminar or turbulent state. Although the hydrodynamics of viscoelastic fluids is strongly affected by the balance between inertial and elastic forces in the flow, the effect of elasticity on the stability of inertial flows is not clear. In the present work, we studied a turbulent lamination transition, investigating the evolution of Tollmien-Schlichting waves in an incompressible two-dimensional Poiseuille flow to a viscoelastic fluid, using a linear constitutive Phan-Thien Tanner (PTT) equation. It will be adopted the Linear Stability Theory (LST) to verify the stability of viscoelastic fluid flows to non-stationary disturbances. In the LST analysis the equation are linearized to study the stability of a viscoelastic fluid. In order to analyze the stability curves, simulations may vary according to dimensionless variables for viscoelastic fluid flows and their results are compared with the Newtonian fluid.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-04-01
 
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