• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.1991.tde-31012024-092847
Document
Author
Full name
Claudio Barbieri da Cunha
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1991
Supervisor
Committee
Gualda, Nicolau Dionisio Fares (President)
Brinati, Marco Antonio
Novaes, Antonio Galvão Naclério
Title in Portuguese
Algoritmos para roteamento e programação de veículos no contexto da distribuição física.
Keywords in Portuguese
Roteirização
Veículos
Abstract in Portuguese
Esse trabalho trata do problema do roteamento e da programação de uma frota de veículos no contexto da distribuição física. Com base nos resultados da análise de alguns casos reais, propos-se a formulação matemática do problema de roteamento e programação (PRP), de forma a incorporar as principais condicionantes identificadas nesses casos. A revisão bibliográfica indicou que, dentre os caminhos potenciais para o PRP se destaca uma heurística de decomposição do problema de roteamento em dois subproblemas: o agrupamento de tarefas a cada um dos veículos e o posterior roteamento de cada um dos veículos da frota. Nesse contexto foram implementados dois algorítmos: um de programação dinâmica para o roteamento de um único veículo e o outro para o problema de caminho mínimo com janelas de tempo, para o qual se propos um critério adicional de dominação. Ambos os algoritmos foram implementados em microcomputador. Foram realizados testes que comprovam a efeciência computacional do algoritmo de caminho mínimo com o teste adicional de dominação; com relação ao algoritmo de roteamento, concluiu-se haver necessidade de aprimoramentos para melhorar seu desempenho.
Title in English
Untitled in english
Keywords in English
Routing
Vehicles
Abstract in English
This paper addresses the multiple vehicle routing and scheduling problem in the context of the physical distribution, specially in large cities and urban areas. Some typical examples of physical distribution are described and analysed. The proposed mathematical formulation was based on the results of this analysis and deals with multiple vehicles, time windows, vehicle capacity and precedence constraints. The literature review indicated some potential solution strategies, including branch-and-bound and column generation based algorithms. It was also found that a heuristic which decomposes a multiple vehicle routing problem into a clustering stage and a routing stage seems to be a very promising solution strategy. Thus, two different algorithms were implemented: a dynamic programming algorithm for the single vehicle routing problem and a generalized permanent labelling algorithm for the shortest path problem with time windows. The former may be used in the context of the decomposition heuristic mentioned above as well as in a branch-and-bound strategy. The later, wich includes a new dominance criterion, may be used in a branch-and-bound algorithm and for the subproblem arisen in the column generation method. Both algorithms were implemented on a microcomputer. Tests performed point out the efficiency of the new dominance criterion for the shortest path algorithm. On the other hand, the single vehicle routing algorithm requires the introduction of additional criteria for the elimination of infeasible states in order to improve its computational performance.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2024-01-31
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.