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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.1993.tde-08042024-131430
Document
Author
Full name
Douglas de Paula e Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1993
Supervisor
Committee
Machado, Gerson (President)
Gomes, Edson
Taniguchi, Celio
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da tenacidade na zona termicamente afetada de um aço estrutural tipo ASTM-A516.
Keywords in Portuguese
Juntas soldadas
Abstract in Portuguese
As zonas de fragilidade localizada (ZFLs), vem sendo estudadas nos últimos anos e, por definição, são regiões microscópicas, formadas na zona termicamente afetada (ZTA) de juntas soldadas, caracterizadas por sua baixa tenacidade a fratura; normalmente, por serem locais propícios ao início de defeitos mais graves, originam fraturas nos componentes soldados são consideradas ZFL's potenciais as regiões de granulação grosseira, em geral próximas a zona de fusão (ZF), inclusive aquelas que, aquecidas pelos passes subsequentes, sofrem ciclos térmicos de superaquecimento (acima da linha 'AC IND.3' no diagrama 'FE'-c) e de aquecimento intercrítico (entre as linhas 'AC IND.1' e 'AC IND.3') ou subcrítico (abaixo de 'AC IND.1'). Analisa-se a influencia das ZFLK's sobre a tenacidade da ZTA de 2 aços estruturais normalizados do tipo ASTM-A516, soldados por arco submerso com baixo insumo de calor (0,6 kj/mm), utilizando para esta analise os ensaios de impacto Charpy e o CTOD. os valores Charpy e CTOD observados são correlacionados, respectivamente, com o material de base e, com o comprimento e tipo das ZFL's, bem como com outros parâmetros (dureza e tamanho de grão). São propostos também procedimentos de analise de tenacidade da zta, com base em formulações empíricas, bem como diferentes reativos metolográficos para identificar e diferenciar micro-regiões na observação de juntas soldadas.
Title in English
Untitled in english
Keywords in English
Welded joints
Abstract in English
The local brittle zones (LBZs) have been studied in the last years and, by definition, are microscopical regions located in the heat affected zones (HAZ) of welded joints, having low toughness and showing the tendency to initiate defects which may lead to fractures in welded componentes. Potential LBZs have course structure, like those found in the surroundings of the fusion line, re-heated or not by subsequentes beads above the Ac3 line in the Fe-C diagram (supercritical heating) between Ac1 e Ac3 (intercritical heating) and under Ac1 (subcritical heating). This work delas with the influence of LBZs on HAZ toughness of two ASTN-A516 structural normalized steels, with different thichnesses (12,7 and 25,4 mm) welded by submerged arc process (SAW) with low heat input (0,6 kJ/mm) via both Charpy and CTOD tests. HAZ Charpy values are correlated with the base materials, while for the CTOD tests it was analysed the effect of different LBZs sizes, types as well as the hardness (HV) and the size of cleavage facets (grain size). Its also proposed an alternative method to analyse the HAZ toughness based in empirical equations and, further, the empolyment of different metallographic reatives to identify and differentiate microstructures for the study of welded joints.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-04-08
 
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