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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2005.tde-27092023-085013
Document
Author
Full name
Humberto de Camargo Gissoni
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Martins, Clovis de Arruda (President)
Pesce, Celso Pupo
Poll, Hans Gunther
Title in Portuguese
Análise mecânica de vibrações em travessas do pré-distribuidor de turbinas hidráulicas.
Keywords in Portuguese
Turbinas hidráulicas
Vibrações
Vórtices dos fluidos
Abstract in Portuguese
A crescente busca por novas formas de geração de energia elétrica e/ou barateamento das formas já existentes tem levado a um contínuo aumento no tamanho e potência das turbinas hidráulicas. Isto decorre do fato que o custo por megawatt diminui com o aumento da potência unitária da máquina. Proporcionalmente as turbinas se tornaram mais esbeltas e problemas dinâmicos desconhecidos até então, passaram a ocorrer. Um destes é a vibração da travessa do pré-distribuidor excitada pela geração e desprendimento de vórtices. O presente trabalho visa esclarecer os mecanismos mecânicos dessa vibração através de três enfoques: experimental, analítico e numérico pelo método dos elementos finitos. As principais simplificações adotadas atualmente são avaliadas e um método de dimensionamento mecânico da travessa é proposto.
Title in English
Untitled in english
Keywords in English
Fluid vortices
Hydraulic turbines
Vibrations
Abstract in English
The ever growing search for cheaper ways to produce electrical energy has led to a steady increase in the size of hydraulic turbines. This is due to the fact that bigger machines have a smaller ratio of cost to megawatt produced. Since the hydraulic turbines become more slender, more dynamic problems are beginning to occur. One of these problems is the stay vane vibration caused by vortex shedding. This work presents the analysis of the mechanical aspects of this vibration based on three approaches: experimental, analytical and numerical by the finite element method. The main assumptions adopted today are evaluated and a procedure for stay vanes mechanical design is proposed.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-09-27
 
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