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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2004.tde-19032024-091137
Document
Author
Full name
Kleiber Lima de Bessa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Ortiz, Jayme Pinto (President)
Andrade, Aron Jose Pazin de
Lima, Raúl González
Title in Portuguese
Análise comparativa de fluxo em fístula arteriovenosa.
Keywords in Portuguese
Escoamento
Fluxo sanguíneo
Mecânica dos fluidos (Aplicações)
Abstract in Portuguese
A fístula arteriovenosa (FAV) é uma abertura direta, saindo de uma artéria para uma veia, o que permite uma circulação rápida de sangue diretamente da artéria para a veia. Esta rápida circulação sangüínea é necessária para evitar a coagulação do sangue quando o paciente está submetido a uma seção de hemodiálise. Porém, esta abertura provoca alteração na estrutura do fluxo sangüíneo acarretando entupimento desta fístula e conseqüentemente perdendo sua funcionalidade. Este entupimento está relacionado com o ângulo de anastomose, a geometria da fístula, as zonas de separação e a recirculação do escoamento. Neste sentido é importante a modelagem do escoamento. A análise da estrutura do escoamento foi realizada no plano (bidimensional), utilizando-se o método dos volumes finitos para discretizar as equações diferenciais. Na modelagem computacional, as condições fisiológicas foram reproduzidas tentando aproximar-se da situação in vivo.
Title in English
Untitled in english
Keywords in English
Blood flow
Flow
Fluid mechanics (Applications)
Abstract in English
The arteriovenous fistulae (FAV) is a vascular surgery which permits the connection between an artery and a vein, so that a fast circulation of arterial blood for the vein is allow. This fast circulation of blood is necessary to avoid blood coagulation when the patient is submitted to hemodialysis. However, this fast circulation can cause disturbance in the blood flow structure, clogging these fistulae, which soon will lose their function. This clogging is related with angle of anastomosis, geometry of fistulae, zones of flow separation and recirculation. The computer simulation is very important to help in the flow interpretation through FAV. Analyses 2D of the flow structure was obtained using the method of finite volume for the discretization of the partial differential equation. The physiological conditions reproduced in computer simulation is based in data from in vivo surgeries of FAV.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-19
 
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