• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.97.2017.tde-06022017-104006
Document
Author
Full name
Glauco Dias Paulo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Lorena, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Coelho, Gilberto Carvalho (President)
Boccalini Júnior, Mário
Goldenstein, Helio
Sandim, Hugo Ricardo Zschommler
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da influência do teor de cromo na microestrutura, dureza e oxidação de um ferro fundido branco multicomponente (FFBM)
Keywords in Portuguese
Cromo
Dureza
Ferro Fundido
Oxidação
Abstract in Portuguese
Foi estudado o efeito da variação do teor de cromo, em 3%, 6% e 9% em massa, na microestrutura, dureza e oxidação de um ferro fundido branco multicomponente. O Thermo-Calc versão 5 foi a ferramenta utilizada para cálculos termodinâmicos que resultaram na previsão das fases formadas para cada liga. Experimentalmente, foram realizados os seguintes estudos: i) caracterização microestrutural das ligas fundidas com os diferentes teores de cromo na condição bruta de fundição; ii) ensaio de dureza na matriz duplamente revenida em cinco diferentes temperaturas entre 400 °C e 600 °C; e iii) ensaio de termogravimetria em atmosfera controlada de 71,2 % N2 + 17,8 % O2 + 11% H2O, com temperatura constante em 650 °C e por um tempo de 240 minutos. O resultado da caracterização microestrutural permitiu identificar que, com o aumento do teor de cromo, houve aumento da fração volumétrica de carbonetos eutéticos e redução do espaçamento dendrítico secundário. Com as medidas de dureza da matriz após tratamento térmico verificou-se que, independentemente do teor de cromo, o pico de máxima dureza ocorre na temperatura de duplo revenimento de 550°C e, nessa temperatura, a amostra com 9% de cromo exibiu o maior valor de dureza. O ganho de massa das amostras submetidas ao ensaio de termogravimetria foi inversamente proporcional ao aumento de teor de cromo e todas as ligas apresentaram cinética de oxidação parabólica. A caracterização da seção transversal das amostras oxidadas, realizada por meio de um FIB, permitiu identificar, na amostra com 9% de cromo, uma nano camada de óxido de cromo, estrutura decisiva para a menor taxa de oxidação. Os resultados desse estudo permitem concluir que a variação do teor de cromo afeta de maneira significativa a resistência à oxidação, a dureza da matriz e a fração volumétrica de carbonetos eutéticos.
Title in English
Study of the influence of chromium content in the microstructure, hardness and oxidation of a multicomponent white cast iron
Keywords in English
Cast iron
Chromium
Hardness
Oxidation
Abstract in English
The effect of chromium variation, 3%, 6% and 9% Cr in mass in the microstructure, hardness and oxidation of a Multicomponent White Cast Iron was studied. The Thermo-Calc software version 5 was the tool used for thermodynamic calculations to predict the phases formed for each alloy. Experimentally, the following studies were carried out: i) microstructure characterization of the as cast alloys with the different chromium contents, ii) hardness test in the double tempered matrix at five different temperature between 400°C and 600° and iii) themogravimetric test with steam atmosphere composed of 71,2 % N2 + 17,8 % O2 + 11% H2O at constant temperature of 650° for 240 minutes. The result of the microstructure characterization allowed to observe that with increasing chromium content, there was an increase in the volume fraction of eutectic carbides and a reduction of the secondary dendritic spacing. Independently of the chromium content, a maximum hardness was observed always for double tempered at 550°C and the alloy with 9% of chromium exhibited the highest hardness average value. The final weight gain was inversely proportional to the increase in chromium content and all alloys showed parabolic oxidation kinetics. The alloy with 9% Cr showed the lowest final mass gain and the surface characterization of the sample after oxidation was carried out and the cross section of the sample was performed by FIB and was observed the formation of a nano-oxide layer on the alloy surface with 9% Cr. The results of this study leads to the conclusion that the chromium content variation significantly affects the oxidation resistance, the final hardness of the matrix and the volume fraction of eutectic carbides.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
EMD16006_C.pdf (8.29 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2017-02-06
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.