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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.85.2016.tde-23052016-092648
Document
Author
Full name
Eliner Affonso Ferreira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Faria Júnior, Rubens Nunes de (President)
Ett, Gerhard
Lazar, Dolores Ribeiro Ricci
Marcondes, Paulo Victor Prestes
Politano, Rodolfo
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da hidrogenação para pulverização de ligas à base de terras raras com Nb para eletrodos de hidreto metálico
Keywords in Portuguese
baterias
eletrodos
hidreto
nióbio
níquel
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho foram estudadas as series de ligas La0,7Mg0,3Al0,3Mn0,4Co(0,5-x)NbxNi3,8 (x =0 a 0,5) e La0,7Mg0,3Al0,3Mn0,4Nb(0,5-x)Ni(3,8-x) (x =0,3; 0,5 e 1,3), como eletrodo negativo de baterias de Níquel Hidreto Metálico. A pulverização das ligas foi realizada com duas pressões de H2 (2 bar e 9 bar). A capacidade de descarga das baterias de níquel hidreto metálico foi analisada pelo equipamento de testes elétricos Arbin BT-4. As ligas, no estado bruto de fusão, foram analisadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS) e difração de raios-X. Com o aumento da concentração de nióbio nas ligas nota-se a diminuição da estabilidade cíclica das baterias e da capacidade máxima de descarga. A capacidade de descarga máxima obtida foi para a liga La0,7Mg0,3Al0,3Mn0,4Co0,5Ni3,8 (45,36 mAh) e a bateria que apresentou a melhor performance foi a liga La0,7Mg0,3Al0,3Mn0,4Co0,4Nb0,1Ni3,8 (44,94 mAh).
Title in English
Study of hydrogenation for pulverization of rare earth alloys with nb for metal hydride electrodes
Keywords in English
battery
electrode
hydride
nickel
niobium
Abstract in English
In this work were studied La.7Mg0.3Al0.3Mn0,4Co(0.5-x)NbxNi3.8 (x= 0 - 0.5) and La0,7Mg0,3Al0,3Mn0.4Nb(05+x)Co0,5Ni(3.8-x). (x=0.3; 0.5;1.3) alloys for negative electrodes of the Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries. The hydrogenation of the alloys was performed varying pressing of H2 (2 and 9 bar). The discharge capacity of the nickel-metal hydride batteries were analyzed in the Arbin BT-4 electrical test equipment. The as-cast alloys were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and X-Ray diffraction. The increasing Niobium addition in the alloys decreased cycle life and the maximum discharge capacity of the batteries. The maximum discharge capacity was obtained with the La.7Mg0.3Al0.3Mn0,4Co0.5Ni3.8 (45.36 mAh) and the battery which presented the best performance was La.7Mg0.3Al0.3Mn0.4Co0.5Nb0.1Ni3.8 (44.94 mAh).
 
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Publishing Date
2016-06-06
 
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