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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2017.tde-14062017-084858
Document
Author
Full name
Marco Vallada Lemonte
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Segrillo, Angelo de Oliveira (President)
Lenz, Sylvia Ewel
Queiroz, Francisco Assis de
Title in Portuguese
Profetas do apocalipse: os autores ocidentais com visão 'catastrofista' sobre o problema das nacionalidades na URSS
Keywords in Portuguese
Nacionalidades
Nacionalismo
Russia
União Soviética
Abstract in Portuguese
O desmantelamento da URSS foi um dos processos políticos mais importantes do século XX, tendo sido causado, em grande medida, pelas demandas por independência, oriundas do seu tipo mais importante de entidades federadas, as Repúblicas. Antes da Perestroika eram poucos os especialistas, mesmo dentre os chamados sovietólogos ocidentais, aqueles que arriscariam fazer previsões sobre um possível e iminente colapso, seguido de desintegração, do poderoso Estado soviético, cuja estatura política, militar e demográfica era capaz de rivalizar com os Estados Unidos ao menos desde o término da II Guerra mundial. Neste trabalho apresentamos e analisamos o trabalho de autores ocidentais que chegaram a cogitar a possibilidade de fragmentação política do Estado Soviético, levando em consideração a gravidade da questão etnonacional para a antecipação de um cenário desintegracionista, analisando quais fatores influenciaram no menor ou maior grau de precisão dos cenários prospectivos traçados.
Title in English
Prophets of apocalypse: western scholars with a catastrophist view on the nationalities problem in the USSR
Keywords in English
Nationalism
Nationalities
Russia
Soviet Union
Abstract in English
The dismantling of the Soviet Union was one of the most important political pro-cesses of the twentieth century, having been caused, to a large extent, by demands for independence arising from its most important type of federated entities- the Republics. Before perestroika there were few western specialists, even among the so-called "sovietologists", who would risk making predictions about a possible and imminent col-lapse, followed by desintegration, of the mighty Soviet State, whose political, military and demographic stature was able to rival the United States at least since the end of World War II. In this paper we present and analyze the work of western authors who have come to consider the possibility of political fragmentation of the Soviet State, taking into ac-count the seriousness of the ethnonational question for the anticipation of a disintegra-tionist scenario, analyzing which factors influenced the lower or greater degree of accu-racy of the prospective scenarios which they designed.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-06-14
 
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