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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2009.tde-01122009-110924
Document
Author
Full name
Breno Ferraz Leal Ferreira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Kantor, Iris (President)
Lopes, Jose Reinaldo de Lima
Novais, Fernando Antonio
Title in Portuguese
Contra todos os inimigos - Luís Antonio Verney: historiografia e método crítico (1736-1750)
Keywords in Portuguese
Historiografia
Iluminismo católico
Intelectuais Portugal Século XVIII
Luís António Verney
Método crítico
Teologia
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação analisa o pensamento de Luís António Verney (1713-Lisboa 1792- Roma) nos primeiros anos em que viveu na Itália (1736-1750). Em primeiro lugar, procura-se expor os diferentes sentidos conferidos pela historiografia à sua obra (em especial ao Verdadeiro método de estudar, de 1746), desde o século XVIII até o presente. Notadamente, discutem-se o papel atribuído às suas ideias nas discussões sobre a decadência de Portugal e como foram associadas ao Iluminismo católico e às reformas pombalinas, efetuadas no reinado de D. José I (1750-1777). Em um segundo momento, parte-se para a reconstrução do ambiente intelectual e político no qual Verney escreveu a obra mencionada. Nela, defendeu acentuadamente a conciliação entre Teologia e Filosofia moderna. Por fim, examina-se a sua concepção de História, particularmente sua proposta de utilização do método crítico como instrumento de defesa da religião católica.
Title in English
Against all the enemies - Luís António Verney: historiography and the critical method (1736-1750)
Keywords in English
Catholic Enlightenment
Critical method
Historiography
Intellectuals Portugal 18th century
Luís António Verney
Theology
Abstract in English
This dissertation analyzes the thought of Luís António Verney (1713-Lisbon - 1792- Rome) during the first years of the time he lived in Italy (1736-1750). First, it presents the different meanings conferred by the historiography to his work (especially to Real way method of studying, from 1746), from the 18th century to the present. It gives special emphasis to the role attributed to his ideas in the discussions of Portugals decadence, and how they were associated with the Catholic Enlightenment and the Pombal reforms, made during the reign of Dom José I (1750-1777). Next, it reconstructs the intellectual and political environment in which Verney wrote the aforementioned work. In it, he strongly defended reconcilement between Theology and modern Philosophy. Finally, his conception of History is examined, particularly his proposal for using the critical method as an instrument of the Catholic religion.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-12-03
 
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