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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2013.tde-17022014-110912
Document
Author
Full name
Mariana Rodrigues do Nascimento
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Martin, Andre Roberto (President)
Lahuerta, Milton
Ribeiro, Wagner Costa
Title in Portuguese
O papel geopolítico da Amazônia brasileira e sua inserção nas políticas voltadas à segurança nacional: uma análise dos documentos oficiais de defesa e das políticas de controle territorial
Keywords in Portuguese
Amazônia
Geopolítica
Relações internacionais
Segurança internacional
Abstract in Portuguese
A importância geopolítica da Amazônia para o Brasil há muito é destacada pelos militares, governantes, diplomatas e academia. A região amazônica ocupa cerca de 60% de território nacional e não pode ser esquecida ou subjugada na formulação de políticas públicas para defesa e desenvolvimento do país ou na composição das estratégias de inserção internacional do Brasil. Esse trabalho busca, a partir de uma postura multidisciplinar marcada pela conversa entre a Geografia e as Relações Internacionais, tentar explicar os motivos pelos quais a Amazônia hoje se coloca como uma prioridade para as políticas de defesa nacional e de que forma os governantes as articulam para que possam surtir efeito num cenário internacional que vislumbra ameaças difusas e multidimensionais. O papel do Calha Norte, do Sistema de Proteção da Amazônia (SIPAM) são analisados de forma a entender de que maneira as políticas internas de proteção e vigilância da Amazônia brasileira trabalham com os novos arranjos de segurança que se impõem na região.
Title in English
The geopolitical role of the Brazilian Amazon and its insertion in the national security policies: an analysis of the official defense documents and the policies of territorial control
Keywords in English
Amazon
Geopolitics
International relations
International security
Abstract in English
The geopolitical importance of the Amazon to Brazil has long been highlighted by the military, politicians, diplomats and academics. The Amazon region covers about 60% of the national territory and cant be forgotten or subdued in the formulation of public policies for protection and development of the country or in the composition of the strategies of international insertion of Brazil. This paper seeks, from a multidisciplinary approach marked by the links between Geography and International Relations, try to explain the reasons why the Amazon stands as a priority for the national defense politics nowadays. Another important topic addressed in this paper is how the policy makers articulate these politics in a way they can be effective in a world scenario marked by diffuse and multidimensional threats. The role of Calha Norte Program and the Amazon Protection System (SIPAM) are analyzed in order to understand how the internal policies of protection and surveillance of the Brazilian Amazon work with the new security arrangements presents in the region.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-02-17
 
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