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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.76.2004.tde-08122010-094137
Document
Author
Full name
Clarissa de Almeida Olivati
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Faria, Roberto Mendonça (President)
Cremona, Marco
Goncalves Neto, Luiz
Graeff, Carlos Frederico de Oliveira
Guimaraes, Francisco Eduardo Gontijo
Title in Portuguese
Estudo das propriedades elétricas e ópticas de dispositivos eletroluminescentes poliméricos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Dispositivos eletroluminescentes polméricos
Filmes finos
Lagmuir-Blodgett
PPV
Abstract in Portuguese
Dispositivos eletroluminescentes poliméricos apresentam alto potencial tecnológico, principalmente devido ao fato de ser possível a obtenção de dispositivos flexíveis e de grande área. Apesar disto, ainda existem alguns fatores que limitam a sua aplicação tecnológica, como por exemplo o tempo de vida e a eficiência na emissão dos dispositivos. Alguns métodos têm sido propostos para o aumento destes fatores, entre os quais estão a inserção de camadas transportadoras de elétrons e buracos. Esta tese teve como objetivo principal a busca por métodos que possibilitassem a melhora das propriedades elétricas e/ou ópticas dos dispositivos eletroluminescentes poliméricos (PLEDs). Neste contexto, filmes Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) da camada emissiva e da camada transportadora de elétrons foram aplicados nos PLEDs, devido a reprodutibilidade e ao grau de organização destes filmes, o que possibilita uma emissão polarizada. Além disso, observou-se aumento na injeção eletrônica nos dispositivos com o uso de ionômeros como camada transportadora de elétrons. Por outro lado, a combinação da POMA e ITO como eletrodo transparente no dispositivo com PPV+DBS como camada ativa (ITO/POMA/PPV+DBS/Al) mostrou a diminuição da tensão de operação quando comparado a um dispositivo convencional (lTO/PPV/Al). Os dispositivos foram caracterizados através de medidas elétricas e opto-elétricas.
Title in English
Study of optical and electrical properties of polymer light emitting diodes.
Keywords in English
Langmuir-Blodgett
PLED
PPV
Thin films
Abstract in English
Polymer electroluminescent devices are promising for a number of applications, in particular due to the possibility of obtaining large area, flexible displays. There are, however, major stumbling blocks associated with the short lifetimes and limited efficiency and brightness of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) fabricated with organic molecules in comparison with the inorganic ones. Severa1 methods have been proposed to increase brightness and eficiency, which include the use of electron and/or hole transporting layers adjacent to the electrodes. ln this thesis, we report the study of severa1 methods to improve the efficiency of the polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs). In this context, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films were used in PLEDs, as emitting and electron transport layer, due to the high degree of thickness control, low number of defects, and some degree of organization at the molecular scale. Besides, improvements in electron injection into the emissive layer using ionic polymers (ionomers) as electron-transporting layers were observed. Othenvise, the combination of POMA and ITO as transparent electrode and PPV+DBS as active layer (ITO/POMA/PPV+DBS/A1) leads to a decrease in the operating voltage compared with the conventional PLED, ITO/PPV/Al. The devices were characterized by electrical and opto-electrical measurements.
 
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ClarissaOlivatiD.pdf (4.50 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2010-12-10
 
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