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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.71.2020.tde-04122019-132122
Document
Author
Full name
Guilherme Zdonek Mongeló
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Neves, Eduardo Goes (President)
Blasis, Paulo Antonio Dantas de
Mello, Paulo Jobim de Campos
Moraes, Claide de Paula
Petersen, Luis Felipe Bate
Title in Portuguese
Outros pioneiros do sudoeste amazônico: ocupações holocênicas na bacia do Alto Rio Madeira
Keywords in Portuguese
Arqueologia do Alto Rio Madeira; Holoceno Inicial e Médio; Fase Massangana; Fase Girau; Lítico; Marxismo
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho trata a respeito das ocupações humanas mais antigas evidenciadas na calha do alto rio Madeira, estado de Rondônia, Brasil. O alvo principal do estudo é o Sítio Teotônio, localizado às margens da cachoeira homônima, e que vem sendo estudado pela equipe do Projeto Alto Madeira desde 2011. Como ferramenta principal de análise da cultura material destas populações do Holoceno Inicial e Médio, utilizei o material lítico das culturas Massangana e Girau, demonstrando uma continuidade de longa duração no que diz respeito a esta tecnologia específica. Ao final, foi possível demonstrar que há duas ocupações representadas por estas culturas arqueológicas, que habitaram a região desde 9.440 anos antes do presente, e que no Holoceno Médio intensificaram as formas de relação com o meio ambiente e geraram as Terras Pretas mais antigas da bacia Amazônica, ao redor de 6500 AP.
Title in English
Other pioneers in the Amazonian Southwest: Holocene Occupations in the Upper Madeira River Basin
Keywords in English
Marxism
Massangana Phase; Girau Phase; Lithic
Upper Maderia River Archaeology; Middle and Early Holocene
Abstract in English
The present thesis deals with the oldest human occupations evidenced in the riverine of the upper Rio Madeira, in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. The main objective of the study is the Teotônio site, located on the banks of the waterfall of the same name, which has been studied by the Alto Madeira Project team since 2011. The main tool for analyzing the material culture of these early and middle Holocene populations was the lithic material of the Massangana and Girau cultures, demonstrating a long-term continuity regarding this specific technology. In the end, it was possible to demonstrate that there are two occupations represented by these archaeological cultures, which inhabited the region since 9,440 years before the present and in the Middle Holocene intensified the forms of relation with the environment and generated the oldest Terras Pretas of the Amazon basin, around 6500 AP.
 
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Publishing Date
2020-01-08
 
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