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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.55.2016.tde-09122016-101116
Document
Author
Full name
Mostafa Salarinoghabi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Tari, Farid (President)
Craizer, Marcos
Dias, Fábio Scalco
Okamoto, Bruna Oréfice
Title in English
Flat and Round Singularity theory
Keywords in English
Bifurcations
Evolutes
Inflections
Plane curves
Singularities
Vertices
Abstract in English
We propose in this thesis a way to study deformations of plane curves that take into consideration the geometry of the curves as well as their singularities. We deal in details with local phenomena that occur generically in two-parameter families of curves. We obtain information on the inflections and vertices appearing on the deformed curves. We also obtain the configurations of the evolutes of the curves and of their deformations, and apply our results to orthogonal projections of space curves. Finally, we consider the profile (outline, apparent contour) of a smooth surface in the Euclidian 3-space. This is the image of the singular set of an orthogonal projection of the surface. The profile is a plane curve and may have singularities. We study the changes in the geometry of the profile as the direction of projection changes locally in the unit sphere.
Title in Portuguese
A teoria da singularidade plana e redonda
Keywords in Portuguese
Bifurcações
Curvas planas
Evolutas
Inflexões
Singularidades
Vértices
Abstract in Portuguese
Propomos nesta tese um método para estudar deformações de curvas planas que leva em consideração a geometria delas, bem como as suas singularidades. Consideramos em detalhes os fenômenos locais que ocorrem genericamente em famílias de curvas com dois parâmetros. Obtemos informações sobre as inflexões e vértices que aparecem nas curvas deformadas. Obtemos também as configurações das evolutas das curvas e das suas deformações e aplicamos os nossos resultados nas projeções ortogonais de curvas espaciais. Finalmente, consideramos o perfil de uma superfície regular no espaço Euclidiano R3. O perfil é a imagem do conjunto singular de uma projeção ortogonal da superfície, esta é uma curva plana e pode ter singularidades. Estudamos as alterações na geometria do perfil quando a direção de projeção muda localmente na esfera unitária.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-12-09
 
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