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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.55.2018.tde-23102018-160615
Document
Author
Full name
Arianne Alves da Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Souza, Leandro Franco de (President)
Gómez, Luben Cabezas
Rodrigues, Savio Brochini
Tomé, Murilo Francisco
Title in Portuguese
Simulação numérica da estabilidade de escoamentos de um fluido Giesekus
Keywords in Portuguese
Estabilidade de escoamentos
Fluidos viscoelásticos
Modelo Giesekus
Simulação numérica
Transição laminar-turbulenta
Abstract in Portuguese
Diversas aplicações industriais utilizam escoamentos de fluidos viscoelásticos, e em muitos casos é necessário saber se os escoamentos propagam-se no estado laminar ou no turbulento. Embora a hidrodinâmica de fluidos viscoelásticos seja fortemente afetada pelo balanço entre forças inerciais e elásticas no escoamento, o efeito da elasticidade sobre a estabilidade de escoamentos inerciais não foi completamente estabelecido. Neste trabalho, estuda-se o que ocorre durante a transição laminar-turbulenta, investigando a convecção de ondas de Tollmien-Schlichting para o escoamento incompressível, para um fluido viscoelástico, entre placas paralelas, utilizando a equação constitutiva Giesekus. Para isto, adotou-se a simulação numérica direta para verificar a estabilidade dos escoamentos à perturbações não estacionárias deste fluido. Experimentos computacionais para verificação do código foram realizados. Com os resultados numéricos obtidos, foi possível verificar e analizar a estabilidade de escoamentos utilizando-se o modelo não newtoniano Giesekus.
Title in English
Numerical Simulation of the Flow Stability of a Giesekus Fluid
Keywords in English
Flow stability
Giesekus model
Laminar-turbulent transition
Numerical Simulation
Viscoelastic fluids
Abstract in English
Several industrial applications use viscoelastic fluid flows, and it is necessary to know if the flows propagate in the laminar or turbulent state. Although the hydrodynamics of viscoelastic fluids is strongly affected by the balance between inertial and elastic forces in the flow, the effect of elasticity on the stability of inertial flows has not been completely established. In this work we study what happens during the laminar-turbulent transition, investigating the convection of Tollmien-Schlichting waves for the incompressible flow, for a viscoelastic fluid, between parallel plates, using the constitutive equation Giesekus. For this, the direct numerical simulation was used to verify the stability of the flows to the non-stationary perturbations of this fluid. Computational experiments to verify the code were performed. With the numerical results obtained, it was possible to verify and analyze the stability of flows modelled by Giesekus non-newtonian model.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-10-23
 
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