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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.54.1989.tde-13032014-171454
Document
Author
Full name
Marcia da Costa Pereira
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1989
Supervisor
Committee
Marques, Gilmar Eugenio (President)
Ioriatti Júnior, Lidério Citrângulo
Oliveira, Luiz Nunes de
Silva, Antonio Ferreira da
Studart Filho, Nelson
Title in Portuguese
Estudo das propriedades de densidades superficiais de cargas via cálculos auto-consistentes
Keywords in Portuguese
Cálculo auto-consistente
Densidades superficiais de cargas
Elétrons sobre Helio e filmes de Hélio
interação elétron-riplon
mobilidades
Abstract in Portuguese
A formação de camadas de cargas elétricas na superfície de Hélio liquido e em filmes de H´leio sobre um substrato está bem estabelecida tanto teórica quanto experimentalmente. Não existia, porém, até o presente, um cálculo auto-consistente para essas camadas de cargas, pois no regime de baixas densidades eletrônicas, estes sistemas podem ser tratados como o problema de 1-elétron. Em nosso trabalho incluímos os efeitos de muitos corpos usando a aproximação de Hartree-Fock e, via cálculos auto-consistentes, mostramos que estes efeitos tornam-se relevantes para densidades a partir de 108 e/cm2 para elétrons sobre Hélio e 103 e/ cm2 para elétrons sobre filme de Hélio. Calculamos também a mobilidade desses elétrons, em superfície de Hélio, incluindo dois mecanismos diferentes de espalhamento; as interações elétron-ripplons e elétrons-átomos de vapor. Usando nossos cálculos auto-consistentes obtivemos resultados que melhores concordam com dados experimentais para a mobilidade, em regimes de altas densidades eletrônicas
Title in English
Study of properties of superficial charge densities via self-consistent calculations
Keywords in English
Electron over Helium and over Helium
Electron-riplon interaction
Mobility
Self-consistent calculation
Surficial charge densities
Abstract in English
The formation of electric charged layers outside liquid Helium and outside films are well understood experimentally as well as theoretically. But, until today, there was not a self-consistent calculation for these electronic layers because, at low densities, these system can be treated as a one-electron problem. In this work we have included the many-body effects using the Hartree-Fock approximations and, via self-consistent calculations, we pointed out that these effects are relevants for densities above 108 e/cm2 for liquid Helium and 103 e/ cm2 for Helium films. We also have calculated the electronic mobility due to different scattering mechanisms: electron-ripplon and electron-vapour interactions. Using our self-consistents calculations we have obtained results that fit very well the experimental data, at high densities
 
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MarciadaCostaD.pdf (2.67 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2014-03-17
 
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