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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.2003.tde-24022014-141333
Document
Author
Full name
Claudio Fernandes de Souza Rodrigues
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Marchetti, Domingos Humberto Urbano (President)
Dreifus, Henrique Von
Veiga, Paulo Afonso Faria da
Wreszinski, Walter Felipe
Yokoi, Carlos Seihiti Orii
Title in Portuguese
Criticalidade do modelo de oito vértices na vizinhança de modelos solúveis pelo método de cotas superior e inferior
Keywords in Portuguese
Expoentes críticos
Modelo de Heisenberg
Modelo de oito vértices
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o comportamento dos expoentes críticos do modelo de Oito Vértices através de cotas superior e inferior para sua função de partição na vizinhança de modelos solúveis. O método é ilustrado pelo modelo de Heisenberg quântico unidimensional também denominado modelo XYZh. Aplica-se igualmente ao modelo de Ising bidimensional (com interação quártica e segundos vizinhos). Assim, propomos um modo alternativo de abordar universalidade nos modelos de Heisenberg unidimensional quântico e Ising bidimensional clássico por desigualdades satisfeitas por suas funções de partição. Dentre os métodos que utilizamos para a obtenção das cotas destacam-se: a interação Gaussiana nas variáveis reais e nas variáveis de Grassmann; o mapeamento de um modelo unidimensional em um bidimensional através do auxílio da fórmula Trotter; a representação da função de partição pelo Pfaffiano de uma matriz; e, para a obtenção da cota superior, a técnica de positividade por reflexão, estendida ao acaso de variáveis que anti-comutam.
Title in English
Criticality Eight Vertices Model Neighborhood Soluble Models Higher Lower Quotas Method
Keywords in English
Critical exponents
Eight vertices model
Heisenberg model
Abstract in English
The aim of this work is to analyze the behavior of critical exponents in the eight-vertex model starting from the upper and lower bound obtained for its partition function. We studied the quantum onedimensional Heisenberg model also denominated XYZh model. We propose na alternative way of approaching universality in Heisenberg and Ising models using inequalities satisfied for their partition functions.Among the methods that we used in the solutions of the models atand out the integration on the Grassmann variables, the mapping of a onedimensional model in a two-dimensional one through the aid of the Trotter formula and, finally, the representation of the partition function as Pfaffian of a matrix. To obtain na upper bound, the positivity reflection technique was used, extended to the case of variables that, anticomute, and the method of thechess board estimate.
 
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41933Rodrigues.pdf (41.58 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2014-02-24
 
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