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Thèse de Doctorat
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.43.2003.tde-24022014-113215
Document
Auteur
Nom complet
Fabiano Rabelo Machado
Adresse Mail
Unité de l'USP
Domain de Connaissance
Date de Soutenance
Editeur
São Paulo, 2003
Directeur
Jury
Brandt, Fernando Tadeu Caldeira (Président)
Bazeia Filho, Dionisio
Navarra, Fernando Silveira
Silva, Adilson Jose da
Suzuki, Alfredo Takashi
Titre en portugais
Perturbações gravitacionais em um meio térmico
Mots-clés en portugais
Funções de Green
Teorias de Gauge
Resumé en portugais
Calculamos as funções de Green térmicas de um e dois grávitons em um "loop" no "gauge" temporal. Para tratar os polos extras que surgem neste "gauge" utilizamos uma técnica livre de ambiguidades no formalismo de tempo imaginário. Foram calculadas, para temperaturas altas comparadas com o momento externo e menores que a escala de Plank, as contribuições dominantes T4 e sub-dominantes T2 e log(T) para a auto-energia do gráviton. Mostramos que as contribuições dos polos extras não modificam o comportamento das contribuições dominantes e sub-dominantes em altas temperaturas. Verificamos que os termos dominantes T4 não dependem do parâmetro de "gauge". Verificamos também que as identidades de ' t Hooft são satisfeitas pelos termos T2 e mostramos que o termos log(T) tem a mesma estrutura que o resíduo do polo ultravioleta da auto-energia a temperatura zero. Calculamos as relações de dispersão no plasma de grávitons até a ordem GT2 e discutimos a dependência de "gauge" induzida pelos termos T 2 da auto-energia. Calculamos também a função de um gráviton em dois "loops" em duas classes distintas de "gauge".
Titre en anglais
Gravitational perturbations in a thermal environment
Mots-clés en anglais
Gauge theory
Green functions
Resumé en anglais
We have computed the thermal one-graviton function and the self-energy in oneloop using a temporal gauge. In order to deal with the extra poles which are present in the temporal gauge, we employ an ambiguity-free technique in the imaginary-time formalismo We obtain, for temperatures T high compared with the externaI momentum and well below the Plank scale, the leading T4 as well as the sub-Ieading T2 and log(T) contributions to the graviton self-energy. We show that the extra pole contributions do not change the behaviour of the leading and sub-Ieading contributions from hard thermal loop region. We verify that the leading contributions are gauge independent. We also verify the t Hooft identities for the sub-Ieading T 2 terms and show that the logarithmic part has the same structure as the residue of ultraviolet pole of zero temperature graviton self-energy. We compute the dispersion relations up to GT2 order and we discuss the gauge dependence induced by sub-Ieading contributions T 2. We also compute the thermal one-graviton Green's function in the two-Ioop approximation for two distinct gauge classes.
 
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Date de Publication
2014-02-24
 
AVERTISSEMENT: Le matériau se réfère à des documents provenant de cette thèse ou mémoire. Le contenu de ces documents est la responsabilité de l'auteur de la thèse ou mémoire.
  • BRANDT, F., FRENKEL, J., and MACHADO, F. R. Finite temperature gluon self-energy in a class of generaltemporal gauges [doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.61.125014]. Physical Review D [online], 2000, vol. 61, p. 12501.
  • BRANDT, F., MACHADO, F. R., and MEDINA, R. The open superstring 5-point amplitude revisited [doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/07/071]. The Journal of High Energy Physics [online], 2002, vol. 2002, nº 01, p. 071.
  • BRANDT, F., MACHADO, F. R., and MELGAR, B. M. C. Thermal one- and two-graviton Green's functions in the temporal gauge [doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.67.125006]. Physical Review D [online], 2003, vol. D, p. 125006.
  • MEDINA, R., MACHADO, F. R., and BRANDT, F. Open and Closed Superstring Five-Point Amplitudes at Tree-Level [doi:10.1142/S0217751X0301557X]. International Journal of Modern Physics A [online], 2003, vol. 18, p. 2127-2133.
  • BRANDT, F., FRENKEL, J., and MACHADO, F. R. Thermal forward scattering amplitudes in temporal gauges. In ICHEP 2000, Osaka, 2000. ICHEP 2000, Proceedings of ICHEP 2000, Osaka.London : World Scientific, 2000. Available from: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/hep/www?key=4454340.
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