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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.2009.tde-05062009-094713
Document
Author
Full name
Antonio Sales Oliveira Coelho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Martinelli, Marcelo (President)
Piza, Antonio Fernando Ribeiro de Toledo
Walborn, Stephen Patrick
Title in Portuguese
Emaranhamento tripartite no oscilador paramétrico ótico
Keywords in Portuguese
Informação Quântica
Mecânica Quântica
Abstract in Portuguese
Apresentamos neste trabalho a primeira verificação experimental de emaranhamento entre os feixes, sinal, complementar e bombeio refletido, produzidos pelo Oscilador Paramétrico Ótico (OPO) acima do limiar. Utilizando o critério de soma de variâncias de van Loock e Furusawa, obtivemos resultados que apontam a existência de emaranhamento tripartite em nosso sistema, evidenciado através da aplicação do critério de Positividade sob Transposição Parcial de Peres-Simon (PPT). A observação desse efeito, previsto em 2006, encontrou dificuldades relacionadas a existência de um ruído clássico espúrio, inserido pelo cristal não-linear. Apresentamos, um modelo teórico para esse ruído que leva em consideração pequenas flutuações na permissividade dielétrica do cristal, associadas às vibrações da rede. Em seguida, mostramos como conseguimos controlar e reduzir o excesso de ruído de modo a obter condições que permitiram à observação do emaranhamento tripartite.
Title in English
Tripartite entanglement in the optical parametric oscillator
Keywords in English
Quantum Information
Quantum Mechanics
Abstract in English
We present in this work the first experimental verification of entanglement between the, signal, idler and reflected pump beams, generated by an Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) above the threshold. Using the criterion of sum of variances, proposed by van Loock and Furusawa, we obtained results that indicate the existence of tripartite entanglement in our system. That is confirmed by applying the criterion of positivity under partial transposition by Peres-Simon (PPT). The observation of this effect, predicted in 2006, faced difficulties related to the existence of a spurious classical noise, introduced by the nonlinear crystal. We have also presented a theoretical model for this that takes into account small fluctuations in the dielectric permittivity of the crystal, associated with vibrations of its lattice. We show how to control and reduce the excess noise in order to achieve conditions for the observation of tripartite entanglement.
 
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dissertAntonio.pdf (10.32 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-06-22
 
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