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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.2004.tde-02102009-171123
Document
Author
Full name
Sandro Marcio Rodrigues Micheletti
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Grassi, Frederique Marie Brigitte Sylvie (President)
Hama, Yogiro
Padula, Sandra dos Santos
Title in Portuguese
Descrição hidrodinâmica de colisões nucleares relativísticas utilizando uma equação de estado com massas modificadas pelo meio
Keywords in Portuguese
1-Física de Altas Energias
2-Física de Partículas e Campos
3 - Interações Nucleares.
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo de colisões de íons pesados relativísticos usando um modelo hidrodinâmico com simetria cilíndrica e invariância de boost longitudinal. Foram utilizadas duas equações de estado, uma com píons livres e nucleons interagentes com massas modificadas pelo meio e outra com píons e nucleons livres e exclusão de volume. Para contemplar a possível formação do Plasma de Quarks e Glúons numa colisão nuclear relativística, em ambos os modelos foi incluída uma transição para uma fase de quarks e glúons livres. Foram calculadas distribuições de momento transversal para prótons e píons produzidos em colisões no AGS, no SPS e no RHIC. Os resultados obtidos com os dois modelos foram comparados entre si e com os dados experimentais, e concluímos que a modificação das massas das partículas devido ao efeito das interações na matéria altamente densa e quente como a que é formada numa colisão nuclear é uma possibilidade que não pode ser descartada.
Title in English
Hydrodinamic description of relativistic nuclear colisions using a equation of state with medium modified masses
Keywords in English
1- High Energy Physics
2 - Particles and Fields
Nuclear Interactions.
Abstract in English
In this work a study on relativistic heavy ion collisions was performed using a hydrodinamical model with cylindrical symmetry and longitudinal boost invariance. Two equations of state were used, one with free pions and interacting nucleons with medium modified masses and another with free pions and nucleons and volume exclusion. To implement the possible formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma in a relativistic nuclear collision, in both models a transition to a phase of free quarks and gluons was included. Distributions for transverse momentum were computed for protons and pions produced in collisions at the AGS, SPS and RHIC. The results obtained with the two models were compared with each other and with the experimental data, and we concluded that the modification in the masses of the particles due to the interaction effects in the highly dense and hot matter, as the one formed in a nuclear collsion, is a possibility that cannot be dismissed.
 
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dissertacao.pdf (830.00 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-10-29
 
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