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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2017.tde-20062017-090942
Document
Author
Full name
Andhros Guimarães Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Vianna Junior, Ardson dos Santos (President)
Ferreira, Daniel José de Oliveira
Nunhez, José Roberto
Title in Portuguese
Estudo numérico de escoamento bifásico anular utilizando ferramenta CFD.
Keywords in Portuguese
Dinâmica dos fluídos
Escoamento multifásico
Petróleo
Turbulência
Abstract in Portuguese
Uma das dificuldades relacionadas com a exploração de petróleo é o transporte de óleo pesado, que devido a sua alta viscosidade, acarreta em uma elevada perda de carga no sistema. Para proporcionar economia de energia aplica-se o método do Core Annular Flow (CAF) onde é utilizado um escoamento anular bifásico em que a água escoa na periferia da tubulação para redução do gasto energético. O presente trabalho visou compreender e reproduzir este fenômeno, desenvolvendo simulações em CFD através do pacote comercial ANSYS FLUENT considerando o escoamento 3D, turbulento, isotérmico e incompressível para casos estacionários e transientes. A interface entre a água e o óleo foi adequadamente reproduzida em diferentes geometrias como tubo reto e com curva. O método LES para simulação de grandes escalas provou ser o melhor método de turbulência dentre os testados, como k-epsilon e modelo de tensores de Reynolds, de forma com que a interface fosse representada corretamente. O modelo para sistema multifásico adotado foi o Volume de Fluido (VOF), comparado com o comportamento experimental e com dados da literatura. Os fenômenos de swirl observados experimentalmente também foram reproduzidos de forma satisfatória.
Title in English
Numerical study of two-phase annular flow using CFD tool.
Keywords in English
Annular multiphase flow
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Liquid-liquid interface
Oil
Turbulence
Abstract in English
One of the difficulties related to oil exploration is the transportation of heavy oil, which due to its high viscosity, causes a high pressure drop in the system. In order to provide energy savings, the Core Annular Flow (CAF) method applies where a two-phase annular flow occurs in which water flows at the periphery adjacent to the pipe to reduce energy expenditure. The present work aimed to understand and reproduce this phenomenon, developing CFD simulations through the commercial package ANSYS FLUENT considering flow as 3D, turbulent, isothermal and incompressible for stationary and transient cases. The interface between water and oil has been properly reproduced in different geometries such as straight pipe and pipe with a curve. The LES method for large scale simulation proved to be the best turbulence method among the tested, such as k-epsilon and Reynolds stress model, so that the interface was correctly represented. The model for the multiphase system adopted was the Volume of Fluid (VOF), compared to the experimental behavior and with data from the literature. The experimentally observed swirl phenomena were also reproduced satisfactorily.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-06-21
 
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