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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2013.tde-30072013-234715
Document
Author
Full name
João Luiz Veiga Manguino
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Ronconi, Débora Pretti (President)
Costa, Alysson Machado
Mesquita, Marco Aurélio de
Title in Portuguese
Problema de roteamento de veículos com frota mista, janelas de tempo e custos escalonados.
Keywords in Portuguese
Custos escalonados
Frota heterogênea
Heurística
Janelas de tempo
Problema de roteamento de veículos
Programação linear inteira mista
Abstract in Portuguese
O tema de roteamento de veículos é de grande importância na literatura e tem sido amplamente estudada pela sua importância para muitas indústrias. Com a evolução na literatura, mais características foram adicionadas para torná-lo mais próximo de situações reais. Alinhado com esta tendência, este trabalho aborda o problema de roteamento de veículos quando há a terceirização da frota que realiza as entregas. Uma forma de cobrança do frete é por meio de custos escalonados, que são calculados de acordo com o tipo de veículo e a distância percorrida, com valores fixos para cada faixa de distância. Embora seja uma forma comum de trabalho na indústria, nenhum trabalho focado nesta característica foi encontrado na literatura. Este problema é o problema de roteamento de veículos com frota mista, janelas de tempo e custos escalonados (FSMVRPTWSC). Ao abordar este problema, este trabalho apresenta um modelo de programação linear inteira mista que é avaliado em um cenário real da indústria. Além disso, três heurísticas de inserção sequencial são propostas para lidar com problemas maiores. Estes métodos são examinados por meio de testes computacionais em 168 problemas de referência gerados para este problema. Os experimentos numéricos mostram que os métodos são robustos e eficientes, apresentando um bom desempenho em conjuntos de problemas com diversas características.
Title in English
Fleet size and mix vehicle routing problem with time windows and scaled costs.
Keywords in English
Heterogeneous fleet
Heuristics
Mixed integer linear programming model
Scaled costs
Time windows
Vehicle routing problem
Abstract in English
The theme of vehicle routing is of great importance in the literature and has been widely studied for its relevance to many industries and, throughout the literature, more characteristics have been added to make it closer to real situations. Aligned with this trend, this paper addresses the vehicle routing problem when there is outsourcing of the fleet that delivers goods. One form of freight charging is by scaled costs, which are calculated according to the type of vehicle and the distance traveled, with fixed values for each distance range. Though it is a common form of work in the industry, no work focused on this characteristic was found in the literature. This problem is the fleet size and mix vehicle routing problem with time windows and scaled costs (FSMVRPTWSC). In approaching this problem, this paper presents a mixed integer linear programming model that is evaluated under a real situation scenario. Furthermore, three sequential insertion heuristics are proposed in order to deal with larger problems. These methods are examined through a computational comparative study in 168 benchmark problems generated for this problem. The numerical experiments show that the methods are robust and efficient, performing well in different problem sets.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-08-05
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • MANGUINO, J. L.V., e RONCONI, D. P. Problema de Roteamento de Veículos com Frota Mista, Janelas de Tempo e Custos Escalonados. In XVI Congresso Latino-Iberoamericano de Investigación Operativa / XLIV Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa Operacional, Rio de Janeiro, 2012. Anais do XVI CLAIO/XLIV SBPO.Rio de Janeiro : SOBRAPO, 2012. Dispon?vel em: http://www.claiosbpo2012.iltc.br.
  • Ronconi, Débora P., e MANGUINO, J. L.V. Minimizing Total Scaled Costs in a Fleet Size and Mix Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. In EURO/INFORMS 2013 - European Conference on Operational Research, Roma, 2013. Abstract Book European Conference on Operational Research.Roma : Association of European Operational Research Societies, 2013. Resumo. Dispon?vel em: http://euro2013.org/wp-content/uploads/program-euro26.pdf.
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