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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2016.tde-20052016-100009
Document
Author
Full name
Alberto Carlos de Melo Lima
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1996
Supervisor
Committee
Chaudhry, Fazal Hussain (President)
Freire, José Teixeira
Porto, Rodrigo de Melo
Title in Portuguese
Transporte hidráulico de misturas bentonita-água em condutos forçados
Keywords in Portuguese
Misturas bifásica
Transporte hidráulico
Abstract in Portuguese
A argila bentonítica é amplamente utilizada em transporte de sólidos produzidos durante perfuração de poços. Teve por objetivo estudar o escoamento de misturas bentonita-água e determinar suas propriedades reológicas e parâmetros hidráulicos úteis nos projetos de instalações de recalque de misturas sólido-líquido. Foi montado um circuito fechado de tubulações para estudar dados de perda de carga e perfis de velocidade. Realizaram-se ensaios com misturas bentonita-água sob varias concentrações, algumas transportando areia. Observaram-se que a reologia da mistura bentonita-água é melhor descrita pela formulação de Herschell-Bulkley para fluidos não-Newtonianos. O coeficiente de atrito para descrever a perda de carga da mistura bentonita-água observada em tubulações no laboratório coloca-se entre as previsões de Tomita (1959) e Szilas et al (1981). A variação da velocidade da mistura na seção transversal do tubo é melhor aproximada pela equação de Bogue-Metzner (1963).
Title in English
not available
Keywords in English
not available
Abstract in English
The bentonite clay is extensively used in transport of solids produced during in water well drilling. This research is aimed at studying the flow of bentonite clay-water mixture through the determination of its rheological properties and its hydraulic parameters useful in the design of pumping installations. A closed pipeline circuit was set up in the laboratory to observe head-loss and velocity profiles. Flow experiments were conducted with bentonite-water mixtures at various concentrations, some transporting sand. It was observed that the rheology of bentonite-water mixture is described well by the Herschell-Bulkley formulation for non-Newtonian fluids. Friction factors for describing the head-loss of the mixtures observed experimentally in the pipelines lie between the prediction of Tomita (1959) and Szilas el al. (1981). The variation of mixture velocity in the cross-section of the pipes is aproximated closely by the Bogue-Metzner (1963) model.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-05-20
 
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