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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2016.tde-17112016-120429
Document
Author
Full name
Monique Toledo Salgado
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Povinelli, Jurandyr (President)
Rezende, Maria Olímpia de Oliveira
Schalch, Valdir
Title in Portuguese
Influência da variação da taxa de recirculação de percolado na digestão anaeróbia da fração orgânica de resíduos sólidos urbanos
Keywords in Portuguese
Ácidos voláteis
Biometanização
Inibição
Resíduos sólidos urbanos
Taxa de recirculação
Abstract in Portuguese
A eficiência do processo de digestão anaeróbia dos resíduos sólidos orgânicos pode ser alterada com a recirculação do percolado. Considerado esse aspecto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a taxa da recirculação do percolado na eficiência do processo de digestão anaeróbia da fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. Assim, foram montados reatores de 3,45 litros preenchidos com resíduo padrão (fração orgânica de resíduos sólidos urbanos padrão) e inóculo (percolado). O valor de referência foi o teor de sólidos totais de 13%. Analisou-se o desempenho dos reatores variando taxas de recirculação (10, 30 e 50% em volume de inóculo). Foram realizados análises físico-químicas e exames microscópicos em amostras de percolado para avaliar o desempenho desses reatores. Os resultados dessas análises indicaram inibição da fase metanogênica nos reatores com maiores taxas de recirculação (30 e 50%). O reator com taxa de recirculação de 10%, comparado aos demais reatores, obteve maior eficiência na partida, com elevada produção de metano e maior percentual de degradação de sólidos. Os exames microscópicos realizados em amostras de percolado desse reator revelaram predominância de organismos de morfologia com características de Methanococcus, enquanto nos demais reatores foi observada maioria de organismos com morfologia semelhante a fungos. Concluiu-se que a taxa de recirculação de percolado influi significativamente nos biorreatores degradando a matéria orgânica, e que altas taxas de recirculação podem levar à inibição total do ecossistema existente no reator.
Title in English
not available
Keywords in English
Biomethanization
Inhibition
Recirculation rate
Urban solid waste
Volatile acids
Abstract in English
The performance of the anaerobic digestion process of organic solid residues can be modified by the leachate recirculation. Considering this aspect, the present paper aims to evaluate the leachate recirculation rate in the eficiency of the anaerobic digestion process of the organic fraction of urban solid residues. Thus, 3,45 liter reactors were constructed and filled with standard waste (standard organic fraction of urban solid residues) and seed (leachate), having the total solid content of 13% as a value of reference. The performance of the reactors was analyzed by varying recirculation taxes (10, 30 and 50% in volume of seed). Leachate samples from these reactors were examined through microscopic and physical-chemical analyses to evaluate theirs performance. The results of these analyses indicated an inhibition of the metanoghenic phase in the reactors with larger rates of recirculation (30 and 50%). The reactor with 10% recirculation rate obtained larger efficiency in the start, methane production and percentage of solid degradation, compared to other reactors. The microscopic examinations in the leachate samples from this reactor presented a predominance of organisms with characteristics Methanococcus morphology, whereas in the others reactors most organisms prsented a similar morphology to fungus. It was possible to conclude that the leachate recirculation rate has a significant influence on the degradaion of the organic material from bioreactors and that high recirculation rates can lead to the total inhibition of the ecosystem existig in the reactor.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-11-17
 
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