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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2008.tde-03122008-141204
Document
Author
Full name
Gustavo Mockaitis
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Rodrigues, José Alberto Domingues (President)
Moraes Junior, Deovaldo de
Silva, Edson Luiz
Title in Portuguese
Redução de sulfato em biorreator operado em batelada e batelada alimentada seqüenciais contendo biomassa granulada com agitação mecânica e Draft-Tube
Keywords in Portuguese
ASBR
Batelada alimentada
Biomassa granulada
Draft-tube
Estratégia de alimentação
Sulfato
Tratamento anaeróbio
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente projeto avaliou um reator anaeróbio operado em batelada e batelada alimentada seqüenciais (ASBR), em ciclos de 8 horas, utilizando biomassa granulada e agitação mecânica em um draft-tube, alimentado com água residuária sintética (500 mgDQO/L), contendo sulfato em diferentes relações DQO/['SO IND.4' POT.2-']. Em todos os ensaios o reator apresentou uma operação estável, produzindo alcalinidade e com concentração de ácidos voláteis totais em níveis adequados. Para os tempos de alimentação de 10 min, 3 h e 6 h, respectivamente, as eficiências de remoção de sulfato foram de 30, 72 e 72% nas operações nas quais o reator foi alimentado com uma relação DQO/['SO IND.4'POT.2-'] de 1,34. Nos ensaios nos quais o reator foi alimentado na relação DQO/['SO IND.4'POT. 2-'] de 0,67, as eficiências para a redução de sulfato foram de 25, 58 e 55%, respectivamente. Na operação com relação DQO/['SO IND.4'POT.2-'] de 0,34, as eficiências para redução de sulfato foram de 23, 37 e 27%, respectivamente. Desta maneira, pode-se concluir que as operações em batelada alimentada favoreceram a remoção de sulfato, enquanto foi observado que nas operações em batelada a remoção de matéria orgânica atingiu melhores eficiências.
Title in English
Sulfate reduction in bioreactor in sequencing batch and fed-batch containing granulated biomass with mechanical stirring and draft-tube
Keywords in English
Anaerobic treatment
ASBR
Draft-tube
Fed batch
Feeding strategy
Granulated biomass
Sulfate reduction
Abstract in English
This present work evaluate an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR), fed in batch and fed-batch, and cycles of 8 hours, using granulated biomass and mechanical stirring in a draft-tube, fed with synthetic wastewater (500 mgCOD/L), enriched with sulfate in some COD/['SO IND.4'POT.2-'] relations. In all operations the reactor showed a stable operation, producing alkalinity and maintaining the volatile acids in adequate levels. Considering the fed periods of 10 min, 3 h and 6 h, respectively, the removal efficiencies of the sulfate was 30, 72 e 72%, in the operations when the reactor was fed with a COD/['SO IND.4'POT.2-'] relation of 1,34. In the essays when the reactor was fed in COD/['SO IND.4'POT.2-'] relation of 0,67, the efficiencies of the sulfate reduction was 25, 58 e 55%, respectively. When the reactor was operated with COD/['SO IND.4'POT.2-'] relation of 0,34, the efficiencies of sulfate reduction 23, 37 e 27%, respectively. Thus, is possible to conclude that the operations in fed-batch increased the efficiency of sulfate removal, at what time was observed that in batch operations the organic matter removal attained improved efficiencies.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-01-05
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • FRIEDL, Gregor F., et al. AnSBBR Applied to Organic Matter and Sulfate Removal : Interaction Effect Between Feed Strategy and Cod/Sulfate Ratio [doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8585-0]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology [online], 2009, vol. 159, n. 1, p. 95-109.
  • MOCKAITIS, Gustavo, et al. Influence of feed time and sulfate load on the organic and sulfate removal in an ASBR [doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.102]. Bioresource Technology [online], 2010, vol. 101, n. 17, p. 6642-6650.
  • FRIEDL, Gregor Fritz, et al. Mechanically Stirred AnSBBR Applied to Organic Matter and Sulfate Removal: Effect of Feed Strategy. In The Third international Meeting on Environmental Biotechnology and Engineering (IMEBE) [online], 3, Palma de Mallorca, 2008. Palma de Mallorca : III IMEBE, 2008. p. 205. Livro de abstracts disponível online no site do evento.. ISBN 978-84-692. [cited 2012-07-16]. Available from : <http://www.uibcongres.org/imgdb/archivo_doc7256.pdf>
  • MOCKAITIS, Gustavo. Influence of feed time and sulfate load on the organic and sulfate removal in an ASBR with mechanica. In Proceedings of IX LAAD [CD], 9, Isla de Pascua, 2008. Isla de Pascua : Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, 2008.
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