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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2017.tde-06012017-110647
Document
Author
Full name
Arthur Paron de Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Alcarde, André Ricardo (President)
Faria, Joao Bosco
Lima, Urgel de Almeida
Portugal, Cauré Barbosa
Title in Portuguese
Composição química de aguardente redestilada em função do grau alcoólico do flegma
Keywords in Portuguese
Alambique
Cachaça
Cana de açúcar
Destilação
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente estudo teve por objetivo determinar a composição química de aguardentes obtidas por redestilação, a partir de diferentes concentrações iniciais do flegma (30, 40 e 50% v/v), visando definir um processo que resulte em uma melhor qualidade química e um melhor rendimento operacional. Determinou-se a composição química das aguardentes produzidas mediante análises de teor alcoólico, componentes voláteis (aldeídos, ésteres, metanol, álcoois superiores, ácido acético e furfural) e contaminantes (álcoois n-butílico e sec-butílico, cobre e carbamato de etila). Com exceção dos álcoois superiores, todos os destilados alcoólicos simples (DAS) apresentaram composição química de compostos voláteis e de contaminantes dentro das especificações legais. Quanto aos álcoois superiores, os DAS provenientes dos flegmas com 30% e 40% de etanol apresentaram-se ligeiramente acima do máximo permitido pela legislação (360 mg/100mL de álcool anidro). O DAS proveniente do flegma com 50% de etanol apresentou concentração de álcoois superiores dentro do limite estabelecido pela legislação. O álcool isoamílico correspondeu a 70% do teor de álcoois superiores dos destilados. Os resultados mostraram que o teor alcoólico do flegma (30, 40 e 50% em etanol) não influenciou a qualidade química dos destilados alcoólicos simples destinados a elaboração da aguardente de cana. Nas condições da presente pesquisa, a redestilação do flegma a 50% de etanol foi a que proporcionou o maior rendimento operacional na aguardente produzida.
Title in English
Chemical composition of redistilled spirits due to the alcohol content of low wines
Keywords in English
Cachaça
Distillation
Pot Still
Sugar cane
Abstract in English
This study aimed to determine chemical composition of spirits obtained by redistillation from different initial concentrations of low wines (30, 40 and 50% alcohol by volume), defining a process resulting in a better chemical quality and operational efficiency than the initial product. The chemical composition of the spirits produced were determined by alcoholic analysis, volatiles (aldehydes, esters, methanol, higher alcohols, acetic acid and furfural acid) and contaminants (alcohols n-butyl and secbutyl, copper and ethyl carbamate). With the exception of higher alcohols, all simple alcoholic distillates (SAD) had a chemical composition of volatiles and contaminants within legal specifications. The higher alcohols, those from low wines with 30% and 40% etanol concentration, exhibited slightly above the maximum allowed by brazilian law (360mg / 100mL anhydrous ethanol). The SAD from the low wines with 50% ethanol showed a higher alcohols concentration within the limits established by law. The isoamyl alcohol matched to 70% of distillated higher alcohol content. The results showed that the alcohol content of low wines (30, 40 and 50% ethanol) did not influence the chemical quality of simple alcoholic distillates for the preparation of sugar cane spirit. Under the conditions of this study, redistillation of low wines 50% ethanol was the one that provided the highest operating income in the produced spirit.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-02-01
 
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