• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.97.2020.tde-05082021-171205
Document
Author
Full name
Jesus Jimenez Ascencio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Lorena, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Kumar, Anuj (President)
Cunha, Mário Antonio Alves da
Sarrouh, Boutros Fouad
Title in Portuguese
Produção e caracterização do exopolissacarídeo lasiodiplodana por Lasiodiplodia theobromae a partir de hidrolisado celulósico do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar
Keywords in Portuguese
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Caracterização de lasiodiplodana
Fermentação submersa
Pré-tratamentos
Resíduos agroindústrias
Abstract in Portuguese
A conversão da biomassa lignocelulósica para açúcares de segunda geração (2G) é crucial para a produção de biocombustíveis e produtos de maior valor agregado. No entanto, devido à sua natureza recalcitrante da biomassa lignocelulósica, o pré-tratamento é um passo essencial para aumentar a acessibilidade das enzimas celulolíticas à hemicelulose e à celulose para obter açúcares 2G. Neste estudo, o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar foi pré-tratado com ácido nítrico e hidróxido de sódio sequencialmente. O bagaço submetido à pré tratamento sequencial ácido-base levou a produzir uma polpa celulósica que reteve 92,33% da celulose e eliminou 70,63% de lignina. A polpa celulósica obtida foi hidrolisada enzimaticamente (10% de sólidos totais) por Cellic Ctec 2, Novozyme (Curitiba, Brasil), apresentando um rendimento de 72,05%, com 67,89 g/L de glicose. Foi avaliado o potencial biotecnológico do hidrolisado celulósico de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (HCBCA) suplementado com extratos de farelo de soja e arroz na produção de lasiodiplodana (LAS) por Lasiodiplodia theobromae CCT 3966, utilizando DCCR 22 para o estudo da relação carbono/nitrogênio, gerando modelos matemáticos com níveis de confiança de 95% e p valores menores que 0,05. As melhores condições com a suplementação de farelo de soja possibilitaram a obtenção 16,2 g/L LAS e 8,34 g/L biomassa celular, enquanto a suplementação com farelo de arroz produziu 22,03 g/L e 14,03 g/L às 120 h, respectivamente. Algumas propriedades das frações de LAS obtidas foram caracterizadas, tais como alto grau de pureza, baixa solubilidade, comportamento pseudoplástico; além disso, usou-se técnicas de SEM, DSC e GPC, que demonstraram novas características, enquanto as análises de XRD e FTIR demonstraram composição e valores semelhantes às reportadas na literatura para LAS produzida por L. theobromae.
Title in English
Production and characterization of exopolysaccharide lasiodiplodan by Lasiodiplodia theobromae from sugar cane bagasse cellulosic hydrolysate
Keywords in English
Lasiodiplodan characterization
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Agroindustrial wastes
Pretreatments
Submerged fermentation
Abstract in English
The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to second generation (2G) sugars is crucial for production of biofuels and value added products. However, due to their recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic biomass, pretreatment is an essential step to increase in increasing the accessibility of cellulolytic enzymes to hemicellulose and cellulose to obtain fermentable 2G sugars. In this study, sugarcane bagasse was pretreated with nitric acid and sodium hydroxide sequentially. The bagasse submitted to sequential acid-base pretreatment led to the production of cellulosic pulp that retained 92.33% of cellulose and eliminated 70.63% of lignin. The obtained cellulosic pulp was enzymatically hydrolyzed (10% of total solids) by Cellic Ctec 2, Novozyme (Curitiba, Brazil), showed a yield of 72.05%, with 67.89 g/L of glucose. The biotechnological potential of cellulosic hydrolyzate supplemented with soybean and rice bran extracts for lasiodiplodan (LAS) production by Lasiodiplodia theobromae CCT 3966 was evaluated by using DCCR 22 to study the carbon/nitrogen relationship, generating mathematical models with 95% confidence levels and p-values less than 0.05. The best conditions with soybean bran supplementation allowed to obtain 16.2 g/L of LAS and 8.34 g/L of cell biomass, while supplementation with rice bran produced 22.03 g/L and 14.03 g/L at 120 h, respectively. Some properties from obtained LAS fractions were characterized, such as high purity, low solubility, pseudoplastic behaviour. In addition, SEM, DSC and GPC techniques were used, demonstrated new characteristics, whereas the XRD and FTIR analyzes demonstrated composition and similar values to those reported in the literature for LAS produced by L. theobromae.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
BID20002_C.pdf (3.91 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2021-08-05
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.