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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.96.2022.tde-10082022-101825
Document
Author
Full name
Milena Villela Machado dos Reis
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Scorzafave, Luiz Guilherme Dacar da Silva (President)
Berriel, Cecilia Machado
Machado, Danielle Carusi
Title in English
Now what? Are daycare attendance and postpartum depression associated with mother's return to labor market after pregnancy?
Keywords in English
Daycare
Fertility
Gender
Labor market
Postpartum depression
Abstract in English
Women's participation in the labor market has largely grown in the past century in Brazil and this increase brought up the situation of several women engaged in the market but at some point in life decided to become pregnant. This study aims to understand how daycare attendance and postpartum depression affect women's decision to work after pregnancy. Using cohort data from Ribeirão Preto/SP and São Luís/MA from 2010 of mothers during the prenatal period and follow-up (after birth), we estimate a multinomial logit on work decision after birth (formal work, informal work, or not work). We find that postpartum depression diminishes mothers' chance to work after birth, especially to work formally, and this decrease is even bigger if she was already working during pregnancy. Also, we find that daycare attendance increases mothers' chance to work after birth, but it affects more to work formally than informally.
Title in Portuguese
E agora? Creche e depressão pós-parto estão associados com o retorno da mãe para o mercado de trabalho?
Keywords in Portuguese
Creche
Depressão pós-parto
Fecundidade
Gênero
Mercado de trabalho
Abstract in Portuguese
A participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho cresceu muito no século passado no Brasil e esse aumento trouxe à tona a situação de várias mulheres engajadas no mercado, mas em algum momento da vida decidiram engravidar. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como a frequência à creche e a depressão pós-parto afetam a decisão das mulheres de trabalhar após a gravidez. Utilizando dados de coortes de Ribeirão Preto/SP e São Luís/MA de 2010 de mães durante o pré-natal e acompanhamento (após o parto), estimamos um logit multinomial na decisão do trabalho após o nascimento. Constatamos que a depressão pós-parto diminui a chance de as mães trabalharem após o parto, especialmente para trabalhar formalmente, e essa diminuição é ainda maior se ela já estava trabalhando durante a gravidez. Além disso, verificamos que a frequência à creche aumenta a chance de as mães trabalharem após o nascimento, mas afeta mais o trabalho formal do que informal.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-08-17
 
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