• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Dissertação de Mestrado
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.90.2012.tde-11042013-120321
Documento
Autor
Nome completo
Andrea Castelo Branco Brasileiro
E-mail
Unidade da USP
Área do Conhecimento
Data de Defesa
Imprenta
São Paulo, 2012
Orientador
Banca examinadora
Sinisgalli, Paulo Antonio de Almeida (Presidente)
Guilhoto, Joaquim Jose Martins
Moretto, Evandro Mateus
Título em português
Produto interno bruto ajustado ambientalmente para Amazônia legal brasileira: uma análise de matriz de insumo-produto e matriz de contabilidade social
Palavras-chave em português
Amazônia Legal Brasileira
Bem Estar
Gases de feito estufa
Matriz de Contabilidade Social Ambiental
Matriz de Insumo-Produto Ambiental
Produto Interno Bruto Ajustado Ambientalmente
Resumo em português
The purpose of this work was to present and apply an analytical tool to the flows of goods and income between economic agents and the environment that allows us to calculate the Environmental Gross Domestic Product (EGDP) for Brazilian Legal Amazon. In order to achieve this goal the Environmental Social Accounting Matrix (ESAM) was developed. The model was developed from the traditional Social Accounting Matrix, the Environmental Input-Output Analysis Models, and from the United Nations handbook on the System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accountings. The EGDP was calculated from the Environmental Input-Output Analysis, since the unavailability of data did not allow the application of the model of ESAM. The flows between the economy and the environment considered were the emissions of green house gases (depreciation of natural capital) and the investment needed to return the air to the same quality it had before being polluted. The results showed that the inclusion of depreciation of natural capital in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and in the added value (AV) calculation for each industry of the Brazilian Legal Amazon Region diminished the AV significantly in the industries of cattle (235%), soybean (77%), and other activities of livestock and agricultural (24%). In the Rest of Brazil, the industries with the highest impact of depreciation of natural capital on AV were soybean (30%), cattle (15%) and sugarcane (13%). The total EGDP of the Brazilian Legal Amazon Region was 15% smaller than its total GDP, whereas this difference for the rest of Brazil was 1%. Considering that the GDP is a component of economic wellbeing, the results show a significant reduction in economic wellbeing due to green house gas emissions released into the air by economic activities, mainly due to land use changes. The Environmental Social Accounting Matrix Model is a useful tool to help decision makers since it offers an analytical instrument for economic behavior and the impacts of economic activities on the environment.
Título em inglês
Environmental gross domestic product for Brazilian Legal Amazon: an analysis of input-output matrix and social accounting matrix.
Palavras-chave em inglês
Brazilian Legal Amazon
Environmental Input-Output Analysis
Environmental Social Accounting Matrix
Environmentally Adjusted Gross Domestic Product
Green House Gases
Wellbeing.
Resumo em inglês
The purpose of this work was to present and apply an analytical tool to the flows of goods and income between economic agents and the environment that allows us to calculate the Environmental Gross Domestic Product (EGDP) for Brazilian Legal Amazon. In order to achieve this goal the Environmental Social Accounting Matrix (ESAM) was developed. The model was developed from the traditional Social Accounting Matrix, the Environmental Input-Output Analysis Models, and from the United Nations handbook on the System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accountings. The EGDP was calculated from the Environmental Input-Output Analysis, since the unavailability of data did not allow the application of the model of ESAM. The flows between the economy and the environment considered were the emissions of green house gases (depreciation of natural capital) and the investment needed to return the air to the same quality it had before being polluted. The results showed that the inclusion of depreciation of natural capital in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and in the added value (AV) calculation for each industry of the Brazilian Legal Amazon Region diminished the AV significantly in the industries of cattle (235%), soybean (77%), and other activities of livestock and agricultural (24%). In the Rest of Brazil, the industries with the highest impact of depreciation of natural capital on AV were soybean (30%), cattle (15%) and sugarcane (13%). The total EGDP of the Brazilian Legal Amazon Region was 15% smaller than its total GDP, whereas this difference for the rest of Brazil was 1%. Considering that the GDP is a component of economic wellbeing, the results show a significant reduction in economic wellbeing due to green house gas emissions released into the air by economic activities, mainly due to land use changes. The Environmental Social Accounting Matrix Model is a useful tool to help decision makers since it offers an analytical instrument for economic behavior and the impacts of economic activities on the environment.
 
AVISO - A consulta a este documento fica condicionada na aceitação das seguintes condições de uso:
Este trabalho é somente para uso privado de atividades de pesquisa e ensino. Não é autorizada sua reprodução para quaisquer fins lucrativos. Esta reserva de direitos abrange a todos os dados do documento bem como seu conteúdo. Na utilização ou citação de partes do documento é obrigatório mencionar nome da pessoa autora do trabalho.
1.pdf (1.32 Mbytes)
Data de Publicação
2013-11-08
 
AVISO: Saiba o que são os trabalhos decorrentes clicando aqui.
Todos os direitos da tese/dissertação são de seus autores
CeTI-SC/STI
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. Todos os direitos reservados.