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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.9.2017.tde-04052016-104324
Document
Author
Full name
Fábio Seiti Yamada Yoshikawa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Almeida, Sandro Rogerio de (President)
Batista, Wagner Luiz
Brito, Cyro Alves de
Câmara, Niels Olsen Saraiva
Taborda, Carlos Pelleschi
Title in Portuguese
A participação dos receptores da imunidade inata na resposta contra Trichophyton rubrum
Keywords in Portuguese
CLEC1A
Dectina-1
Dectina-2
IL-17
Imunidade Inata
Inflamassomo
NLRP3
Proteômica.
Trichophyton rubrum
Abstract in Portuguese
Dermatofitoses são infecções fúngicas de natureza crônica cujo principal agente etiológico é Trichophyton rubrum. Apesar de sua alta ocorrência mundial, pouco se sabe sobre os mecanismos imunológicos envolvidos nestas infecções. Neste trabalho investigamos a participação de duas classes de receptores de imunidade inata (NLRs e CLRs) na resposta a T.rubrum e avaliamos o perfil proteômico de macrófagos quando estimulados com o fungo. Observamos que T.rubrum foi capaz de induzir a produção de IL-1β dependente do inflamassomo NLRP3 e destacamos o papel da sinalização de IL-1 na modulação da resposta de IL-17. Determinamos os CLRs dectina-1 e dectina-2 como receptores essenciais na produção de citocinas inflamatórias e para o controle da infecção experimental. Curiosamente, a IL-17 e os linfócitos T e B foram dispensáveis para a eliminação do fungo. Também identificamos a proteína CLEC1A como uma novo receptor para fungos, envolvido no reconhecimento de glicolipídeos de T.rubrum. Por fim, a análise proteômica de macrofagos revelou a vimentina e a plastina-2 como duas proteínas potencialmente envolvidas na relação patógeno-hospedeiro.
Title in English
The participation of innate immunity receptors in the response to Trichophyton rubrum.
Keywords in English
CLEC1A
Dectin-1
Dectin-2
IL-17
Inflammasome
Innate Immunity
NLRP3
Proteomics.
Trichophyton rubrum
Abstract in English
Dermatophytosis are chronic fungal infections whose main causative agent is Trichophyton rubrum. Despite its high incidence worldwide, the immunological mechanisms underlying these infections remain largely unknown. Here we investigated the involvement of two classes of innate immune receptors (NLRs and CLRs) in the reponse to T.rubrum and performed a proteomic profiling of macrophages upon T.rubrum stimulation. We observed that T.rubrum was able to drive NLRP3 inflammasome-derived IL-1β production and highlighted IL-1 signaling as an important component in the shaping of the IL-17 response. We defined the CLRs dectin-1 and dectin-2 as key receptors for the induction of inflammatory cytokines and for the infection control in the in vivo settings. Curiously, IL-17 cytokines and T and B lymphocytes were dispensable for fungal clearance. In addition, we uncovered CLEC1A as a new receptor in fungal sensing, involved in the recognition of T.rubrum glycolipids. Finally, the proteomic analysis revealed Vimentin and Plastin-2 as two proteins potentially involved in the host-pathogen interaction.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-07-05
 
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