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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.88.2016.tde-20092016-113613
Document
Author
Full name
Alessandro Fraga Farah
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Canale, Lauralice de Campos Franceschini (President)
Cândido, Luiz Cláudio
Crnkovic, Ovídio Richard
Hoffmann, Wanda Aparecida Machado
Souza, Paulo Cézar Rioli Duarte de
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização de óleos vegetais como alternativa para meios de resfriamento utilizados no tratamento térmico de têmpera
Keywords in Portuguese
Meios de têmpera
Óleos vegetais
Oxidação
Tratamento térmico de têmpera
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente trabalho são relatados os resultados obtidos através de ensaios de caracterização de óleos de têmpera, tais como ponto de fulgor, viscosidade, número de acidez, espectroscopia por infravermelho e curvas de resfriamento, comparando óleos vegetais em estudo, com óleos minerais comerciais já utilizados como meios de resfriamento de têmpera. As curvas de resfriamento foram efetuadas utilizando sonda tipo Wolfson, nas temperaturas de 60, 80, 100 e 120ºC. Os ensaios de viscosidade foram feitos na temperatura de 40ºC. Adicionalmente, também foram efetuados ensaios de envelhecimento e oxidação dos óleos, utilizando um equipamento de envelhecimento acelerado, desenvolvido especialmente para este fim. De maneira geral, os óleos vegetais estudados apresentaram desempenho igual ou superior aos óleos minerais comerciais já utilizados em tratamentos térmico de têmpera.
Title in English
Characterization of vegetable oils as an alternative quenchants to heat treatment
Keywords in English
Heat treatment
Oxidation
Quenchants
Quenching
Vegetable oils
Abstract in English
In the present work are related the results obtained from the quenchant oils characterization test such as flash point, viscosity, acid number, infrared spectroscopy and cooling curves. In all tests the vegetables oils were compared with commercial quenchant mineral oils. Cooling curves were performed using Wolfson's probe at 60, 80, 100 and 120ºC. Viscosity tests were made in the temperature of 40ºC. Additional tests were performed for aging and oxidation studies, using an apparatus especially developed for that. In a general way, the vegetable oils have presented equal or best performance than the commercial quenchant mineral oils.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-09-20
 
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