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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2017.tde-21022017-100758
Document
Author
Full name
Priscila Silva Cunegundes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Dias, Waldely de Oliveira (President)
Ruiz, Rita de Cássia
Silva, Rosa Maria
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação imunológica da vacina contra pertussis com menor teor de LPS (Plow) na infecção com Bordetella pertussis Bordetella parapertussis, em camundongos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Bordetella parapertussis
Bordetella pertussis
Coqueluche
Vacina Pertussis Low
Vacinas
Abstract in Portuguese
A coqueluche é uma doença contagiosa, causada por Bordetella pertussis e B. parapertussis e as vacinas de células inteiras (WCPs) contra pertussis, embora eficazes, foram associadas a efeitos indesejáveis. Já as vacinas pertussis acelulares são menos reatogênicas, mas caras, o que as torna inviáveis para países em desenvolvimento. Nesse estudo, avaliamos a resposta imune induzida por uma vacina pertussis celular com menor teor de LOS (Plow), desenvolvida pelo Instituto Butantan. Para isso, camundongos C57BL-6 foram imunizados com WCP tradicional ou Plow, formulada com MPL-A de B. pertussis ou com Hidróxido de Alumínio e vacinas tríplice bacterianas com componente pertussis acelular, Pertacel ou Adacel. Após o esquema de imunização, foi avaliada a resposta imune humoral e celular contra a B. pertussis, e B. parapertussis, além de resposta inata a um antígeno não relacionado, BCG. Ensaio de transmissão também foi realizado, após desafio com B. pertussis ou B. parapertussis. Nossos resultados consolidam a avaliação da resposta imune humoral e celular induzida pela Plow, além de apresentar resultados bastante interessantes relativos à atividade da Plow na diminuição da transmissão bacteriana, tanto de pertussis quanto de parapertussis.
Title in English
Immunological evaluation of a whole cell pertussis vaccine with low LPS content (Plow) in the infection with Bordetella pertussis e Bordetella parapertussis in mice.
Keywords in English
Bordetella parapertussis
Bordetella pertussis
Vacinnes
Whole cell pertussis with low LPS (Plow)
Whooping cough
Abstract in English
Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis are the causative agents of whooping cough. Whole cell pertussis (wPs) vaccines, although effective, were associated with undesirable effects. On the other hand, aP vaccines are less reactogenic, but expensive, which made their use unable for developing countries. In this study, we assessed the immunological response, induced by a whole cell pertussis vaccine with low LOS content (Plow), developed by Instituto Butantan. To this, C57BL-6 mice were immunized with traditional whole cell pertussis vaccine or Plow, administrated with Monophosporil lipid A from B.pertussis or Aluminum hydroxide, and diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccines, Pertacel or Adacel. After the immunization scheme, were evaluated humoral and cellular immune responses against B. pertussis and B. parapertussis, in addition to innate response to an unrelated antigen, BCG. Transmission assay was also performed, after B. pertussis or B. parapertussis challenge. Our results consolidated the immune humoral and cellular responses induced by Plow, besides interesting results with regards the efficacy of the vaccine in decreasing the transmission of B. pertussis and B. parapertussis in mice.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-02-21
 
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