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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.85.2020.tde-17122020-110855
Document
Author
Full name
Camila Ramos Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Ribeiro, Martha Simões (President)
Nuñez, Silvia Cristina
Rostelato, Maria Elisa Chuery Martins
Santoro, Marcelo Larami
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação pré-clínica da fotobiomodulação combinada à radioterapia no tratamento de câncer de mama
Keywords in Portuguese
análises hematológicas
aspectos clínicos e sobrevida
câncer de mama 4T1
fototerapia
Abstract in Portuguese
A terapia por fotobiomodulação (PBM) tem sido estudada como radiomodificador em células tumorais, contudo, há poucos trabalhos in vivo que reportam a sua associação com a radioterapia (RT) no tratamento do câncer. Neste estudo, nosso objetivo foi verificar os efeitos da PBM em diferentes regimes associada à RT no tratamento de camundongos com câncer de mama. Camundongos BALB/c fêmeas receberam um inóculo com células de câncer de mama 4T1 e após 14 dias, quando o volume tumoral foi de aproximadamente 0,1 cm³, foram divididos em 8 grupos experimentais (n=5 animais/grupo) e os protocolos de tratamento foram iniciados. A dose de radiação ionizante entregue na RT local foi de 60 Gy divididas em 4 sessões consecutivas (15 Gy/sessão), utilizando uma fonte panorâmica de cobalto 60. Para a PBM, um laser de emissão vermelha (660 nm, 500 mW/cm²) com fluência de 150 J/cm² foi utilizado nos regimes: exposição única (24 h antes do início ou depois do término do protocolo radioterápico (PBM+RT e RT+PBM, respectivamente), concomitante (imediatamente antes ou depois de cada sessão de RT, PBM/RT e RT/PBM, respectivamente) e concomitante fracionado (RT/PBMF) com a fluência de 37,5 J/cm² por sessão. O volume tumoral, análises hematológicas e aspectos clínicos foram monitorados durante 4 semanas. Os nossos resultados apresentaram redução significativa no volume tumoral em relação ao grupo controle (RT) a partir da semana 3 após o tratamento para os grupos com a PBM concomitante antes, depois e fracionada. De acordo com os nossos resultados, a PBM poderia ser usada como adjuvante no tratamento do câncer de mama.
Title in English
Preclinical evaluation of the photobiomodulation combined to radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer
Keywords in English
breast cancer 4T1
clinical examination and survival
hematological analysis
phototherapy
Abstract in English
Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been studied to radiomodify the cellular response to ionizing radiation; however, there are few studies in vivo in the literature that report its association with radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of cancer. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify the effects of PBM in different regimes associated with RT in the treatment of mice with breast cancer. Female BALB / c mice received 4T1 breast cancer cells into mammary fat pad and following 14 days, when the tumor volume reached 0.1 cm³, the animals were divided into 8 experimental groups (n = 5 animals / group) and the protocols of treatment have started. The local RT was performed with dose of 60 Gy divided into 4 consecutive sessions (15 Gy / session), using a panoramic cobalt 60 source. For PBM, a red emission laser (660 nm, 500 mW /cm²) with fluency of 150 J / cm² was used in the two different regimens: single exposure (24 h before the start or after the last RT session), concomitant (immediately before or after each RT session) and fractionated concomitantly with the fluency of 37.5 J / cm² per session. The tumor volume, blood count cells and clinical aspects were monitored during 4 weeks. Our results showed a significant reduction in the tumor volume in relation to the control group (RT) from the week 3 after treatment for groups with concomitant PBM before (PBM/RT), after (RT/PBM) and fractionated (RT/PBMF). Taken together our results indicate that PBM could be used as an adjunct in the treatment of breast cancer.
 
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Publishing Date
2020-12-29
 
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