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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.84.2003.tde-14122022-150543
Document
Author
Full name
Carlos Cesar Almendra
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Coggiola, Osvaldo Luis Angel (President)
Boito Junior, Armando
Oliveira, Ariovaldo Umbelino de
Title in Portuguese
A crise do México de 1994/1995 e o efeito Tequila na América Latina
Keywords in Portuguese
Crise econômica (1994/1995) - México
Economia - América Latina
Abstract in Portuguese
O México, desde a gestão de Miguel De La Madrid (1982-1988) vinha gradativamente abrindo a economia aos investimentos estrangeiros, a partir da eleição fraudulenta de Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994) adotou definitivamente os princípios neoliberais através do Plano Azteca. Conforme decorria a gestão de Salinas, o presidente afirmava que estava conduzindo seu país ao "Primeiro-Mundo", embora as contas públicas governamentais a cada ano que passava estavam mais deficitárias, além do problema da desigualdade social que se agravava. No ano de 1994, integrou-se ao bloco comercial da América do Norte (NAFTA) e no primeiro dia de sua vigência viu o movimento zapatista (EZLN) rebelar-se contra a miséria de Chiapas e do próprio país. Os assassinatos políticos que ocorreram durante o ano, as disputas entre governo e zapatistas entre outros motivos, provocaram uma fuga de capitais em dezembro de 1994 e levou o México a uma crise econômica, obrigando o país a emprestar cerca de US$ 50 bilhões para contornar seus problemas internos. Os efeitos da crise foram sentidos nas diferentes partes do mundo - Efeito Tequila - sobretudo na Argentina e no Brasil
Title in English
Not available
Keywords in English
Not available
Abstract in English
Mexico, since Miguel de La Madrid's management (1982-1988) has gradually opened an economy to the foreign investments, the fraudulent election of Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994) adopted definitely the neo-liberal principles through the Azteca's Plan. During Salina's management, the president said that he was leading his country to the "First World", although the government's public bills were in déficit, every year besides the problem of social inequalities were increasing. In 1994, integrated the commercial group of North America (NAFTA) and on its first day, there was the rebellion from the zapatist movement (EZLN) against the Chiapa's low living standard and also the country's condition. The political assassinations that occurred during the year, the contest between the government and the zapatist, and other reasons, caused in December 1994 an economical crisis m Mexico, and the country had to borrow around US$ 50 billions to control its internal problems. The effects of the crisis affected different parts of the world - Tequila's Effect - especially Argentina and Brazil
 
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Publishing Date
2022-12-14
 
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