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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.81.2023.tde-15082023-171057
Document
Author
Full name
Lívia Maria de Sousa Nobre
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Muramatsu, Mikiya (President)
Arruda, Sergio de Mello
Passos, Marinez Meneghello
Title in Portuguese
O ensino remoto emergencial e o impacto no Ensino de Física: sob a perspectiva dos professores
Keywords in Portuguese
Ensino
Ensino de Física
Ensino Remoto Emergencial
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral de descrever o cenário escolar durante o contexto da pandemia, utilizando o Ensino Remoto Emergencial(ERE), e como objetivos específicos: 1 descrever as possibilidades encontradas pelos professores nessa modalidade de ensino; 2 observar as metodologias de avaliação utilizadas; 3 retratar as experiências vivenciadas pelos professores com a implantação do ERE; 4 caracterizar a interação dos professores com os alunos no ERE; 5 construir um perfil do ensino durante o período da pandemia; 6 retratar por meio das respostas dos professores como estava sendo o processo de adaptação das escolas; 7 e por fim, propor algumas estratégias para minimizar possíveis problemas encontrados, a partir do ponto de vista de quatro professores participantes da pesquisa. Nosso intuito foi de responder à questão: quais eram as percepções destes professores no ensino de Física, durante este período? A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, fundamentando-se em revisões bibliográficas de teóricos como Gerhardt e Silveira (2009). Foram aplicados questionários diagnósticos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores de quatro escolas públicas do estado de São Paulo. Interpretamos os dados, segundo os procedimentos indicados pela Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Observamos que o ERE trouxe consigo muitos desafios para os envolvidos nesse processo, tanto para alunos, professores, as escolas e, por sua vez, ainda toda a equipe educacional. Esse processo adaptativo deixou bem mais à mostra as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores nesse âmbito de implantação do ERE. Podemos elencar dificuldades estruturais, tecnológicas, familiares, ou de cunho social. Além de mostrar o quanto o processo de ensino-aprendizagem foi árduo, muitas vezes sem a mínima interação e resposta por parte dos envolvidos, dificultando a utilização de qualquer metodologia, além das dificuldades de adesão por ambas as partes (alunos e professores).
Title in English
Emergency Remote Teaching and the impact on Physics Teaching: from the perspective of teachers
Keywords in English
Physics Teaching
Remote and Emergency Teaching
Teaching
Abstract in English
This dissertation had as its general objective to describe the school scenario during the context of the pandemic, using Emergency Remote Teaching (ERE), and as specific objectives: 1 to describe the possibilities found by teachers in this teaching modality; 2 observe the evaluation methodologies used; 3 portray the experiences lived by teachers with the implementation of ERE; 4 characterize the interaction of teachers with students in ERE; 5 build a teaching profile during the pandemic period; 6 portray, through the teachers responses, how the process of adapting the schools was going; 7 and finally, propose some strategies to minimize possible problems found, from the point of view of four teachers participating in the research. Our intention was to answer the question: what were perceptions of these teachers in the teaching of Physics, during this period? The research was qualitative, based on bibliographic reviews of theorists such as Gerhardt and Silveira (2009). Diagnostic questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were applied with teachers from four public schools in the state of São Paulo. We interpreted the data according to the procedures indicated by Bardins Content Analysis (2016). We observed that the ERE brought with it many challenges for those involved in this process, both for students, teachers, schools and even the entire educational team. This adaptive process made the difficulties encountered by teachers in this context of ERE implementing much more evident. We can list structural, technological, family or social difficulties. In addition to showing how hard the teaching-learning process was, often without the slightest interaction and response from those involved, making it difficult to use any methodologies, in addition to the difficulties of adherence by both parties (students and teachers).
 
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Publishing Date
2023-08-17
 
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