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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2019.tde-29102019-180034
Document
Author
Full name
Felipe Benjamin Francisco
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Jubran, Safa Alferd Abou Chahla (President)
Araújo, Reginaldo Gomes de
Meihy, Murilo Sebe Bon
Petter, Margarida Maria Taddoni
Title in Portuguese
O dialeto árabe de Essaouira: documentação e descrição de uma variedade do sul do Marrocos
Keywords in Portuguese
Dialetologia árabe
Essaouira (Mogador)
Judeu árabe
Língua árabe
Marrocos
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese apresenta uma descrição linguística do dialeto árabe da cidade de Essaouira, conhecida no passado como Mogador, situada no sul do Marrocos. Localizada na fronteira linguística dos territórios Chiadma (árabe) e Haha (berbere), Essaouira foi ignorada pela dialetologia do árabe, pois acreditava-se que sua população muçulmana seria berbere (Heath, 2002), de modo que chegou até nós apenas um estudo do dialeto dos muçulmanos (Socin, 1893), ao passo que todos os outros se dedicaram ao dialeto judeu da cidade (Lévy, 1994, 2009; Heath, 2002; Chetrit, 2012). A fim de preencher essa lacuna, realizou-se a documentação linguística das variedades de muçulmanos e judeus por meio da aplicação de questionário dialetológico e registro de conversação livre (Behnstedt, 1995; Caubet 2001; Behnstedt e Woidich, 2013) e, em seguida, apresentamos um estudo linguístico abrangendo fonética e fonologia, morfologia verbal e morfologia nominal do dialeto. Constatou-se que o dialeto urbano de Essaouira consiste numa variedade de tipo beduíno hilaliano ou central (Colin, 1945; 1986), mas com traços beduínos saarianos e também pré-hilalianos citadinos, o que poderia ser explicado pela história da formação da população da cidade. O dialeto de Essaouira também revelou muitos traços linguísticos em comum com variedades do sudeste do Marrocos.
Title in English
The Arabic dialect of Essaouira: documentation and description of a southern Moroccan variety
Keywords in English
Arabic dialectology
Arabic language
Essaouira (Mogador)
Judeo-arabic
Morocco
Abstract in English
This thesis presents a linguistic description of the Arabic dialect of Essaouira, once known as Mogador, situated in the South of Morocco. Located at the linguistic border between the Chiadma (Arabic) and Haha (Berber) territories, Essaouira has been ignored by the Arabic Dialectology scholarship, since its Muslim population was considered Berber (Heath, 2002). Therefore, only one single study on the Muslim dialect (Socin, 1893) arrived to this day, while all the other ones focused on the Jewish dialect of the city (Lévy, 1994, 2009; Heath, 2002; Chetrit, 2012). We aimed at documenting linguistically both varieties the Muslim and the Jewish ones in order to fill this gap in the area. We resorted to dialectological questionnaires and recording free conversation speech (Behnstedt, 1995; Caubet 2001; Behnstedt e Woidich, 2013). Then, a linguistic study follows, presenting data on the phonetics and phonology, verbal morphology and nominal morphology of the dialect. We confirmed that the urban dialect of Essaouira consists of a Bedouin hilalian type variety (Colin, 1945; 1986), however it contains Bedouin Saharan features and pre-hilalian features as well, probably due to the History of formation of its population. The dialect of Essaouira also showed several linguistic traits shared by southeastern Moroccan varieties.
 
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Publishing Date
2019-10-29
 
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