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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2013.tde-12092013-124646
Document
Author
Full name
Manuella Miki Souza Araujo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Cunha, Cilaine Alves (President)
Camilo, Vagner
Volobuef, Karin
Title in Portuguese
O Fragmento romântico em O poema do frade
Keywords in Portuguese
Álvares de Azevedo
Epopeia
Fragmento
Modernidade
Sublime
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente dissertação propõe examinar os traços de inacabamento na poética de Álvares de Azevedo e abordá-los segundo os fundamentos teóricos do gênero fragmento. O poema do frade, objeto deste estudo, é uma composição narrativa muitas vezes relegada a uma posição secundária na fortuna crítica do poeta Álvares de Azevedo; esta apreciação negativa deriva, justamente, de seu estilo irregular e digressivo, encarado como defeituoso. O poema do frade é fortemente marcado pela mediação de um narrador irônico, inclinado ao discurso devaneante, pouco linear e repleto de discussões metapoéticas. No poema, a multiplicidade de assuntos, aparentemente descontínuos, é unificada na tematização de um grande debate estético acerca da impossibilidade da epopeia na modernidade. Diante disto, O poema do frade dialoga com o polêmico projeto de composição de uma grandiosa narrativa épica no Brasil oitocentista, patrocinado pela política imperial local e alimentado, em especial, pelos poetas ligados ao grupo indianista. Ao problematizar a viabilidade da epopeia em seu tempo, Álvares de Azevedo realiza uma revisão da tradição poética neoclássica bem como de sua própria poética, colocando em prática o princípio romântico de aproximar os campos da crítica e da poesia, ou, em outras palavras, assimilar a reflexão crítica no interior da própria obra de arte.
Title in English
The romantic fragment in O poema do frade
Keywords in English
Álvares de Azevedo
Epic
Fragment
Modernity
Sublime
Abstract in English
This dissertation aims at examining the unfinished traits in the poetry of Álvares de Azevedo, and approaching them using the theoretical fundaments of the genre fragment. The object of this study, O poema do frade, is a narrative composing which is constantly relegated to a secondary position in the poets critical fortune. This negative appreciation derives exactly from his digressive and irregular style, often seen as defective. O poema do frade is strongly characterized by the mediation of an ironic narrator, inclined to a rambling discourse, often nonlinear, and full of meta-poetic discussion. In the poem, the multiplicity of matters, apparently discontinuous, is unified in the thematization of a great aesthetic debate about the impossibility of an epic in the modernity. From this perspective, O poema do frade dialogues with the controversial project of composing an epic narrative in nineteenth-century Brazil, sponsored by the local imperial politics, and specially fed by the poets connected to the indianist movement. By questioning the epic feasibility in his time, Álvares de Azevedo performs a review of the neoclassical poetic tradition, as well as his own, applying the romantic principle of closing in the criticism and the poetry fields, or in other words, absorbing the critical reflection inside the work of art.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-09-12
 
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