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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2023.tde-09012024-193622
Document
Author
Full name
Marcos Antonio Alves de Araujo Filho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Uphoff, Dorthe (President)
Aquino, Marceli Cherchiglia
Ferreira, Mergenfel Andromergena Vaz
Streb, Beate Reseda
Title in Portuguese
A manifestação da interlíngua em aprendizes de um colégio bilíngue teuto-brasileiro: um estudo comparativo de metodologias
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise de perfil
Ensino bilíngue
Interlíngua
Língua adicional
Abstract in Portuguese
O objeto de estudo deste trabalho é um colégio particular em São Paulo que, em 2014, mudou sua estrutura curricular como forma de impulsionar a aprendizagem de alemão. O objetivo da Tese é explorar sua metodologia de ensino com foco no bilinguismo e verificar seus reflexos na aprendizagem de língua adicional de seus estudantes. Neste trabalho, essa instituição de ensino é nomeada ficticiamente de Escola Bilíngue Teuto-Brasileira (EBTB). Oficialmente reconhecida como uma escola internacional alemã (Auslandsschule), a EBTB ofereceu até 2013 duas possibilidades de ensino: currículo brasileiro ou alemão. A partir de 2014, o colégio implementou o programa bilíngue como única opção na Educação Infantil, ponto de partida do projeto. O referencial teórico utilizado neste trabalho busca definir a metodologia de ensino do programa bilíngue da EBTB a partir de construtos teóricos que envolvem o ensino de língua adicional, tais como a diferença entre Bildungssprache e Alltagssprache (LEISEN, 2015), os acrônimos BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) e CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency), além do próprio conceito de bilinguismo, conforme diversos autores (HORNBERGER, 1991; GENESEE & GANDARA, 1999; GARCÍA, 2009; MELLO, 2010; GARCÍA & HOMONOFF, 2015; MEGALE, 2018; LIBERAL & MEGALE, 2016). A fim de descobrir se a EBTB conseguiu de fato impulsionar a aprendizagem do alemão, comparei dois grupos de alunos: um frequentou o antigo currículo brasileiro e o outro grupo participou do novo programa bilíngue. Para tanto, recorro ao conceito de interlíngua (SELINKER, 1972) para descrever a língua adicional em desenvolvimento dos alunos e a duas perspectivas para análise de interlíngua, conforme Marx & Mehlhorn (2016): a análise baseada em competências e o perfil linguístico. O uso de duas perspectivas visa conciliar os resultados de uma abordagem tradicional com outra avaliação mais flexível, capaz de simular uma situação de fala espontânea. Os resultados indicam que uma parte do grupo que participou do programa bilíngue apresentou dados ligeiramente melhores do que os demais alunos.
Title in English
The manifestation of interlanguage in learners at a German-Brazilian bilingual school: a comparative study of methodologies
Keywords in English
Additional Language
Bilingual Education
Interlanguage
Profile Analysis
Abstract in English
The object of study of this investigation is a private school in São Paulo that in 2014 changed its curricular structure in order to boost the learning of German language of its students. The objective of the thesis is to explore the classrooms' methodology focused on bilingual learning and to verify its consequences in the students' additional language learning. In this study, the educational institution is being given a fictitional name called Escola Bilíngue Teuto-Brasileira (EBTB). The school is officially recognized as an International German School (Auslandsschule). Until 2013 the EBTB offered two possible ways of learning: the Brazilian curriculum and the German one. After 2014, the school chose the bilingual program as the only option at the kindergarten, the starting point of the project. The theoretical framework used in this work aims to define the teaching methodology of EBTB bilingual program based on theoretical concepts that involve additional language teaching, such as the difference between Bildungssprache and Alltagssprache (LEISEN, 2015), the acronyms BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) and CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency), and the concept of bilingualism itself according to some authors (HORNBERGER, 1991; GENESEE & GANDARA, 1999; GARCÍA, 2009; MELLO, 2010; GARCÍA & HOMONOFF, 2015; MEGALE, 2018; LIBERAL & MEGALE, 2016). In order to find out if the EBTB actually managed to boost the learning of German, two groups of students were compared with each other: one group was given the former Brazilian curriculum and the other one followed the recent bilingual program. For this purpose, the concept of interlanguage (SELINKER, 1972) was used in order to describe the students' developing language skills, as well as the two perspectives of interlanguage analysis according to Marx & Mehlhorn (2016): the analyses based on competences and the linguistic profile. The use of both perspectives aims to conciliate the results of a traditional approach with a flexible way of investigation which is, capable of simulate a spontaneous speech situation. The results indicate that a part of the group that participated in the bilingual program showed slightly better results than the comparison group.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-01-09
 
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