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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2021.tde-04072022-163611
Document
Author
Full name
Matheus Fernandes Moreira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Sebastiani, Breno Battistin (President)
Condilo, Camila da Silva
Lopes, Daniel Rossi Nunes
Zanon, Camila Aline
Title in Portuguese
Ironia e moralidade: os presságios nos logoi dos reis persas nas Histórias de Heródoto
Keywords in Portuguese
Heródoto
Histórias
Ironia
Narrativa
Presságios
Abstract in Portuguese
Estudos recentes ressaltam o uso da ironia como uma ferramenta analítica indispensável para interpretação de episódios da obra de Heródoto. Relacionado à proposta moralizante das Histórias, o emprego de tal figura de linguagem estrutura os recursos narrativos que contribuem para transmissão do pensamento histórico do autor. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal analisar de que maneira os presságios, como recursos narrativos articuladores de ironia e moralidade, compõem a trajetória dos personagens de Ciro, Cambises, Dario e Xerxes. A realização de tal análise se justifica pelas distintas circunstâncias engendradas por Heródoto ao elaborar os logoi dos personagens em questão, assim como pela especificidade do tratamento dispensado pelo historiador ao fazer uso dos presságios em cada uma dessas narrativas. Esses acontecimentos extraordinários administram uma ironia latente no enredo e participam da apresentação dos conceitos que compõem a proposta moralizante da obra. A partir de uma tradução de estudo de trechos selecionados das Histórias, foi feita uma análise comparativa entre as narrativas dos personagens escolhidos. Tal análise está amparada pela proposta metodológica da multiplicade de tipologias de ironia teorizada por Richard Rutherford.
Title in English
Irony and Morality: omens in the logoi of Persian Kings in Herodotus' Stories
Keywords in English
Herodotus
Irony
Narrative
Omens
The Histories
Abstract in English
Recent studies emphasize the use of irony as an indispensable analytical tool for interpreting episodes of Herodotus' work. Related to the moralizing proposal of Histories, the use of such a figure of language structures the narrative resources that contribute to the transmission of the author's historical thinking. This dissertation has as main objective to analyze how omens, as narrative resources that articulate irony and morality, compose the trajectory of the characters of Cyrus, Cambyses, Darius and Xerxes. The realization of such analysis is justified by both the different circumstances engendered by Herodotus in elaborating the logoi of these characters and specificity of treatment given by the historian in making use of omens in each one of these narratives. These extraordinary events manage a latent irony in the plot and participate in the presentation of the concepts that compound the moralizing proposal of the work. From a study translation of selected excerpts from The Histories, a comparative analysis of the narratives of the chosen characters was established. This analysis is supported by the methodological proposal of the multiplicity of typologies of irony theorized by Richard Rutherford.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-07-04
 
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