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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2021.tde-30082021-175738
Document
Author
Full name
Enedino Soares Pereira Filho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Marilza de (President)
Bacellar, Carlos de Almeida Prado
Cyrino, Sônia Maria Lazzarini
Massini-cagliari, Gladis
Title in Portuguese
A ética protestante e a contribuição da Escola Americana e do Mackenzie College para a formação da norma culta da língua portuguesa em São Paulo
Keywords in Portuguese
Clíticos
História social
Mackenzie College
Primeira república
Abstract in Portuguese
Nesta dissertação, analisamos orações infinitivas preposicionadas (OIP's) produzidas pela Escola Americana / Mackenzie College de São Paulo entre os anos de 1889 e 1923, observando a posição dos clíticos pronominais e comparando-a com aquela usada por outras comunidades linguísticas. O objetivo desta análise é conferir de qual norma de colocação pronominal a comunidade Mackenzie, recém- instaurada no Brasil, se aproximava, a saber, as normas linguísticas do português europeu (PE), do português vernacular brasileiro (PVB), do português republicano (PEPR) ou do português literário brasileiro (PLB) em uso por outros grupos já existentes nessa cidade. A partir de preceitos teóricos de áreas como a história social da língua portuguesa, da sociolinguística variacionista e da sociolinguística histórica, analisamos a predominância da ênclise em OIP's nos documentos produzidos pelo Mackenzie, dado que esse tipo de colocação pronominal era considerado prestigiado pela elite letrada brasileira na virada do século XIX para o XX. Além disso, foi imprescindível construir um panorama histórico, social e cultural que envolvesse tanto a comunidade Mackenzie quanto o contexto no qual ela estava inserida, assim como suas origens para verificarmos como seus ideais religiosos e políticos influenciavam suas escolhas linguísticas. Partimos, pois, da Reforma protestante do século XVI, passando pela Contrarreforma, Protestantismo estadunidense, Catolicismo brasileiro, inserção do protestantismo no Brasil, para chegarmos na constituição do ethos mackenzista, através de alguns processos de referenciação e estratégias argumentativas verificados em seus escritos. Finalmente, concluímos que o padrão de colocação dos clíticos pronominais em OIP's se assemelha ao dos literatos brasileiros (PLB), demonstrando que o projeto mackenzista optou por um modelo de língua local e atual, sobretudo para compor o cânone escolar e para constituir a norma culta da língua portuguesa paulistana de então.
Title in English
Protestant ethics and the contribution of Escola Americana and Mackenzie College for the formation of the Portuguese language standard in São Paulo
Keywords in English
Clitics
Mackenzie College
Social history
The First Brazilian Republic
Abstract in English
In this dissertation, we analyze prepositional infinitive clauses (PIC's) produced by the Escola Americana / Mackenzie College of São Paulo during the period of 1889 and 1923, observing the position of the pronominal clitic and comparing it with that used by other speech communities. The purpose of this analysis is to check which norm of pronominal placement the Mackenzie community, recently established in Brazil, came close to, namely, the linguistic norms of European Portuguese (EP), Brazilian Vernacular Portuguese (BVP), Republican Portuguese (RP) or Brazilian Literary Portuguese (BLP) in use by other groups already existing in that environment. Based on theoretical precepts from areas such as the social history of the Portuguese language, variationist sociolinguistics and historical sociolinguistics, we analyzed the predominance of PIC's enclisis in documents produced by Mackenzie, given that this type of pronominal placement was considered prestigious by the Brazilian literate elite at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. In addition, it was essential to build a historical, social and cultural panorama that involved both the Mackenzie community and the context in which it was inserted, as well as its origins to verify how its religious and political ideals influenced its linguistic choices. We started, therefore, from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, going through Counter-reform, American Protestantism, Brazilian Catholicism, insertion of Protestantism in Brazil to arrive at the constitution of the Mackenzist ethos, through some referencing processes and argumentative strategies verified in their writings. Finally, we conclude that the pattern of placement of pronominal clitic in OIP's is similar to that of Brazilian literati (BLP), demonstrating that the Mackenzist project opted for a local and current language model in its time, especially to compose the school canon and to constitute the linguistic norm of the Portuguese language of São Paulo at that time.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-09-03
 
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