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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2022.tde-07102022-102031
Document
Author
Full name
Isabela Alves Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Marcelo Candido da (President)
Jégou, Laurent
Joye, Sylvie Marie Danielle
Sobreira, Victor Borges
Title in Portuguese
Poder e violência política no reinado de Carlos, o Calvo
Keywords in Portuguese
Carlos - o Calvo
Império carolíngio
Violência política
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desta pesquisa é de analisar o papel da violência política no governo de Carlos, o Calvo, o rei da dinastia carolíngia entre 838-877 na porção ocidental do Império. O estudo se concentra na violência associada à competição por poder no século IX, envolvendo o rei do Oeste, os outros governantes carolíngios e os membros da alta aristocracia, em disputas pelo controle de regiões; pelo título imperial; pela sucessão ao trono e por postos na administração. A hipótese do trabalho é de que, frente aos conflitos familiares carolíngios, bem como ao problema da infidelidade aristocrática, Carlos, junto a apoiadores, sustentou diversas práticas de violência política contra os seus oponentes. Defende-se, aqui, que isso visava assegurar o controle sobre a sucessão ao trono; o governo de regiões rebeldes; a manutenção da integridade do reino e ainda a sua expansão. Essa atitude do rei contrariava, todavia, uma tradição carolíngia de valorização da misericórdia no exercício do poder monárquico e a preocupação de líderes como Carlos Magno e Luís, o Piedoso em impedir o emprego de punições entre os membros da dinastia. Esta pesquisa pretende analisar a natureza das práticas violentas de Carlos, em que contexto foram aplicadas e como foram interpretadas pelos contemporâneos. Para isso, estuda-se o léxico e o tratamento da violência política em três obras produzidas no século IX a Oeste do Império: os Anais de Saint-Bertin, redigidos pelo bispo Prudêncio de Troyes e pelo arcebispo Hincmar de Reims; o Manual de Duoda, redigido por uma aristocrata do Sudeste da Francia e as Histórias de Nitardo, um conselheiro, historiador e guerreiro de Carlos. O estudo comparativo dessas obras permite analisar o fenômeno da violência a partir de pontos de vista diversos, entre escritores que tiveram relações diferentes com o rei. A partir das justificações ou críticas dadas às ações violentas régias, ainda é possível depreender as funções, os direitos e os deveres que os escritores associaram ao poder monárquico no período de Carlos
Title in English
Power and political violence in the reign of Charles the Bald
Keywords in English
Carolingian Empire
Charles the Bald
Political Violence
Abstract in English
The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of political violence in the reign of Charles the Bald, the king of the Carolingian dynasty between 838-877 in the western portion of the Empire. The study focuses on the violence associated with the competition for power in the ninth century, involving the king in the west, the other Carolingian rulers, and members of the high aristocracy, in disputes for control of regions; for the imperial title; for succession to the throne; and for positions in the administration. The hypothesis of the work is that, in the face of Carolingian family conflicts, as well as the problem of aristocratic infidelity, Charles, together with supporters, sustained various practices of political violence against his opponents. It is argued here that this was intended to ensure control over the succession to the throne, the rule of rebel regions, the maintenance of the integrity of the kingdom, and even its expansion. This attitude of the king was, however, contrary to a Carolingian tradition of valuing mercy in the exercise of monarchical power and the concern of leaders such as Charlemagne and Louis the Pious to prevent the use of punishments among the members of the dynasty. This research aims to analyze the nature of Charles violent practices, in what context they were applied, and how they were interpreted by contemporaries. To this end, I study the lexicon and the treatment of political violence in three works produced in the ninth century west of the Empire: the Annals of Saint-Bertin, written by Bishop Prudentius of Troyes and Archbishop Hincmar of Rheims; the Handbook of Dhuoda, written by an aristocrat from southeastern Francia; and the Histories of Nithard, an advisor, historian, and warrior of Charles. The comparative study of these works allows us to analyze the phenomenon of violence from different points of view, among writers who had different relationships with the king. From the justifications or criticisms given to the regal violent actions, it is still possible to deduce the functions, rights, and duties that the writers associated with monarchical power in Charles' period
 
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Publishing Date
2022-10-07
 
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