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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2022.tde-06102022-104309
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Mello Neiva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Lima, Solange Ferraz de (President)
Laranjeira, Lia Dias
Luca, Tania Regina de
Vergueiro, Waldomiro de Castro Santos
Title in Portuguese
Deuses brancos, exploradores e selvagens: histórias em quadrinhos e imaginário racial no Brasil (anos 1930 e 1940)
Keywords in Portuguese
Caricatura
Cultura visual
Estereótipo
História em quadrinhos
Imaginário
Racismo
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho tem como objeto a integração de histórias em quadrinhos de aventura na selva e outras imagens publicadas nos periódicos O Tico-Tico e A Gazetinha a imaginários raciais vigentes no Brasil nos anos 1930 e 1940. Na pesquisa, procuramos entender de que forma os quadrinhos de aventura na selva e as outras imagens (ilustrações educativas, quadrinhos cômicos, desenhos e fotografias dos leitores) eram mobilizadas por diferentes grupos sociais (artistas e leitores, principalmente) em processos de visualização racial, ou seja, na concepção visual das raças humanas. Em nossa interpretação, as imagens foram mobilizadas de modo a reforçar e atualizar os imaginários raciais vigentes, reafirmando a crença na existência de raças humanas e sua hierarquização, com o estabelecimento da raça branca como padrão de humanidade, por sua suposta superioridade em diversos quesitos, como inteligência, grau civilizacional e beleza, e das raças não brancas, como a negra e a indígena, como o oposto da norma, caracterizando-as como animalescas e selvagens. A pesquisa foi realizada empregandose metodologia serial iconográfica, inspirada na iconografia serial proposta por Jérôme Baschet. Para além de Baschet, adotamos como referência autores dos campos da História Visual, da Cultura Visual e dos Estudos Raciais, assim como dos estudos sobre histórias em quadrinhos. A pesquisa emprega como fonte principal os números de O Tico-Tico e A Gazetinha presentes no acervo digital da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional
Title in English
White gods, explorers and savages: comics and racial imaginary in Brazil (1930s and 1940s)
Keywords in English
Caricature
Comics
Imaginary
Racism
Stereotype
Visual culture
Abstract in English
The present work has as object the integration of jungle adventure comics and other images published in the periodicals O Tico-Tico and A Gazetinha to racial imaginaries present in Brazil in the 1930s and 1940s. In the research, we sought to understand how the jungle adventure comics and the other images (educational illustrations, comic strips, readers' drawings and photographs) were mobilized by different social groups (artists and readers, mainly) in processes of racial visualization, that is, in the visual conception of the human races. In our interpretation, the images were mobilized in order to reinforce and update the present racial imaginaries, reaffirming the belief in the existence of human races and their hierarchization, with the establishment of the white race as the standard of humanity, for its supposed superiority in various aspects, such as intelligence, degree of civilization, and beauty, and of the non-white races, such as the black and indigenous races, as the opposite of the standard, characterizing them as animalistic and savage. The research was carried out using iconographic serial methodology, inspired by the serial iconography proposed by Jérôme Baschet. In addition to Baschet, the research adopts as reference authors from the fields of Visual History, Visual Culture, Racial Studies, as well as Comic Studies. The research employs as main source the issues of O Tico-Tico and A Gazetinha present in the digital collection of Fundação Biblioteca Nacional
 
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Publishing Date
2022-10-06
 
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