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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2022.tde-05052023-154955
Document
Author
Full name
Leandro Henrique Ferreira Lima da Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Kantor, Iris (President)
Muniz, Pollyanna Gouveia Mendonça
Rodrigues, Aldair Carlos
Wehling, Arno
Title in Portuguese
Deus e César na Bahia colonial: a Ordem do Carmo e as centralizações régia e episcopal, séc. XVIII
Keywords in Portuguese
Arcebispado da Bahia
Ordem do Carmo
Regalismo
Relações Estado x Igreja
Abstract in Portuguese
O século XVIII representou um momento de esforços de centralização de poder régio e episcopal na América Portuguesa. Por um lado, as medidas regalistas de D. João V e posteriormente de D. José I buscaram definir e expandir a jurisdição do Estado monárquico, limitar a da Igreja e cooptar corpos eclesiásticos para suas políticas. Por outro, os prelados diocesanos buscaram expandir afirmar sua autoridade por meio do controle da confissão, da pregação e da administração de sacramentos no geral diante do clero. Tendo em vista o contexto do padroado régio sob o qual se desenvolveu a Igreja colonial, conceitos como disciplinamento social e confessionalização permitem uma clara percepção do quão importante tais disputas podem alcançar e o significado que podem assumir. Embora enviado à América pela Coroa para o serviço missionário, o clero regular não deixou de ser considerado um corpo centrífugo aos desígnios centrípetos das autoridades. Nesta pesquisa, analisamos como este processo se deu entre os frades da Província do Carmo da Bahia, religiosos de perfil tipicamente urbano sob os quais pesavam acusações - de autoridades civis e eclesiásticas - de viverem fora dos conventos, com hábitos pouco compatíveis com a observância regular.
Title in English
God and Caesar in colonial Bahia: the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and the royal and episcopal centralizations, 18th Century
Keywords in English
Archdiocese of Bahia. Carmelite Order
Regalism
State-Church Relationships
Abstract in English
The 18th Century was a moment of royal episcopal power centralization efforts in Colonial Brazil. On one hand, D. João V regalists measures e, latter, D. José I expansions tried to expand the Absolutist State jurisdiction, enclosure Church's movements and attract - even more - ecclesiastical bodies for its purposes. On the other hand, bishops tried either to expand their authority by confession, preaching and another sacraments control. In the context of padroado régio, under which the colonial Church was developed, concepts such as social disciplining and confessionalization can be especially important and useful to understand how far these disputes can reach and the meaning they can assume. Although the regular clergy was sent to America by the Portuguese Crown for missionary service, the religious orders were considered centrifugal bodies to the centripetal designs of both authorities, the civil and ecclesiastical ones. In this research, we will analyze how this process took place among the friars of the Province of Our Lady of Mount Carmel of Bahia, whish religious were typically urban, under whom there were accusations - from civil and ecclesiastical authorities - of living outside the convents in lives not compatible with regular rules.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-05-05
 
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