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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2021.tde-02092021-160246
Document
Author
Full name
Bruno Rafael de Albuquerque Gaudêncio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Ângela Meirelles de (President)
Schmidt, Benito Bisso
Silva, Wilton Carlos Lima da
Soares, Gabriela Pellegrino
Title in Portuguese
A política da memória na construção biográfica de Luiz Carlos Prestes (1945-2015)
Keywords in Portuguese
Luiz Carlos Prestes
Negociação biográfica
Operação biográfica
Política da memória
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desta tese é apontar os limites e possibilidades das narrativas biográficas em sua relação com a história, por meio da análise da política da memória na construção das biografias de Luiz Carlos Prestes (1898-1990). Concentrado em seus primeiros 50 anos de vida (1898-1948), o estudo compara quatro narrativas lançadas no Brasil entre os anos de 1945 e 2015: O Cavaleiro da Esperança: vida de Luís Carlos Prestes, do escritor Jorge Amado (1945); Heroísmo Trágico do Século XX: o destino de Luiz Carlos Prestes, do historiador Boris Koval (2007); Luís Carlos Prestes: um revolucionário entre dois mundos, do historiador Daniel Aarão Reis Filho (2014); e Luiz Carlos Prestes: um comunista brasileiro, da historiadora Anita Leocadia Prestes (2015). Para além do estudo das narrativas, buscamos recuperar o processo de negociação ocorrida entre os biógrafos e os familiares de Prestes, observando os impactos desta relação com o fazer biográfico sobre o líder comunista. Enquadrado em esquemas conceituais definidos e em marcos teóricos razoavelmente preestabelecidos, os vários aspectos da vida de Luiz Carlos Prestes foram apresentados pelos biógrafos com certas regularidades, repetições e permanências, tendo acabado, cada qual à sua maneira, por apontar caminhos de interpretação de um personagem preso à certa mitologia política. Os quatro biógrafos, portanto, venceram o desafio biográfico, tendo exposto as suas qualidades e limitações, em diferentes temporalidades, construindo, assim, um Luiz Carlos Prestes permeado por certa individualidade fixa, unitária e coerente.
Title in English
The politics of memory in the biographical construction of Luiz Carlos Prestes (1945-2015)
Keywords in English
Biographical negotiation
Biographical operation
Luiz Carlos Prestes
Memory policy
Abstract in English
The objective of this thesis is to point out the limits and possibilities of biographical narratives in their relation to history, through the analysis of the politics of memory in the construction of Luiz Carlos Prestes' biographies (1898-1990). Focused on its 50 years of life (1898-1948), the study compares four narratives launched in Brazil between the years 1945 and 2015: The Knight of Hope: the life of Luís Carlos Prestes, of the writer Jorge Amado (1945); Tragic Hheroism of the 20th Century: the fate of Luiz Carlos Prestes, of the historian Boris Koval (2007); Luís Carlos Prestes: a revolutionary between two worlds, by historian Daniel Aarão Reis Filho (2014); and Luiz Carlos Prestes: a brazilian communist, by historian Anita Leocadia Prestes (2015). In addition to the study of narratives, we seek to recover the process of negotiation that occurred between biographers and Prestes' family members, observing the impacts of this relationship with biographical making on the communist leader. Framed in defined conceptual schemes and in reasonably pre-established theoretical frameworks, the various aspects of Luiz Carlos Prestes' life were presented by biographers with certain regularities, repetitions and permanences, having just, in his own way, by pointing out ways of interpreting a character attached to certain political mythology. The four biographers, therefore, won the biographical challenge, having exposed their qualities and limitations, in different time periods, thus building a Luiz Carlos Prestes permeated by a certain fixed, unitary and coherent individuality.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-09-02
 
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