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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2021.tde-29072021-192200
Document
Author
Full name
Igor Pasquini Pomini
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Mazzeo, Antonio Carlos (President)
Coggiola, Osvaldo Luis Angel
Norte, Sergio Augusto Queiroz
Roio, Marcos Tadeu Del
Title in Portuguese
Autogestão, sindicalismo e moderação: a CNT e a Revolução Espanhola (1936-1937)
Keywords in Portuguese
Anarquismo
Autogestão
comunismo
Guerra Civil Espanhola
Revolução Espanhola
Abstract in Portuguese
sta pesquisa tem como finalidade o estudo das origens, desenvolvimento e derrocada da Revolução Espanhola, desencadeada entre os anos de 1936 e 1937 - embora o conflito militar tenha se estendido até o ano de 1939 -, salientando especialmente a região da Catalunha, epicentro do processo revolucionário. Além disso, direcionamos nosso olhar para a maior força política da região da Catalunha e de toda a Espanha daquele período, ou seja, os anarquistas organizados na Confederação Nacional do Trabalho e na Federação Anarquista Ibérica. Salientamos as relações entre os processos de autogestão estabelecidos desde o início do movimento revolucionário com a corrente anarquista, já que as outras forças políticas estiveram sempre no campo contrarrevolucionário, embora tenha havido exceções e apesar de que, em alguma medida, suas bases tenham tomado o partido da Revolução. Buscamos elucidar também as origens e a derrocada da autogestão na Espanha revolucionária, que se materializaram nas empresas coletivizadas, nos comitês de bairro e de cidade, nas milícias operárias etc., além de tratarmos das contradições e problemas internos do próprio movimento autogestionário.
Title in English
Self-management, Unionism and Moderation: the CNT and the Spanish Revolution (1936-1937)
Keywords in English
Anarchism
Communism
Self-Management
Spanish Civil War
Spanish Revolution
Abstract in English
This research aims to study the origins, development and collapse of the Spanish Revolution, triggered between 1936 and 1937 - although the military conflict extended until 1939 - especially emphasising the Catalonia region, the epicenter of the revolutionary process. Besides that, we direct our attention to the biggest political force in the Catalan region and all of Spain in that period, that is, the anarchists organized in the National Confederation of Labor and Iberian Anarchist Federation. We emphasize the relations between the self-management processes established since the beginning of the revolutionary movement and the anarchist current, as the others political forces had always been in the counter-revolutionary field, although there had been exceptions and in spite of, to some extent, their foundations have taken the Revolutionary Party. We also seek to elucidate the origins and the collapse of self-management in revolutionary Spain, which was materialized in collectivized companies, in neighborhood and cities committees, workers' militias etc., besides dealing with the contradictions and internal problems of the self-managing movement itself.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-07-30
 
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